Near-deterministic loading of optical tweezer arrays via repulsive barricade potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Baldock, Archie C., Matthies, Alex J., Caldwell, Luke, Williams, Hannah J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Baldock, Archie C.
Matthies, Alex J.
Caldwell, Luke
Williams, Hannah J.
author_facet Baldock, Archie C.
Matthies, Alex J.
Caldwell, Luke
Williams, Hannah J.
contents Optical tweezers are a powerful tool for creating defect-free arrays of atoms and molecules, enabling advances in quantum simulation, computation, and precision metrology. However, the achievable array size is limited by the initial loading fraction, typically $50\,\%$ for atoms and $35\,\%$ for molecules. Here, we propose a general scheme for enabling multiple loading cycles by protecting trapped particles using a repulsive barrier. We show that collision-limited lifetimes of particles in protected tweezers can exceed one second, leading to filling fractions of over $80\%$ after four loading cycles. Combined with existing rearrangement techniques, this approach enables efficient unity filling of tweezer arrays and provides a scalable pathway towards larger quantum technology platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-deterministic loading of optical tweezer arrays via repulsive barricade potentials
Baldock, Archie C.
Matthies, Alex J.
Caldwell, Luke
Williams, Hannah J.
Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
Optical tweezers are a powerful tool for creating defect-free arrays of atoms and molecules, enabling advances in quantum simulation, computation, and precision metrology. However, the achievable array size is limited by the initial loading fraction, typically $50\,\%$ for atoms and $35\,\%$ for molecules. Here, we propose a general scheme for enabling multiple loading cycles by protecting trapped particles using a repulsive barrier. We show that collision-limited lifetimes of particles in protected tweezers can exceed one second, leading to filling fractions of over $80\%$ after four loading cycles. Combined with existing rearrangement techniques, this approach enables efficient unity filling of tweezer arrays and provides a scalable pathway towards larger quantum technology platforms.
title Near-deterministic loading of optical tweezer arrays via repulsive barricade potentials
topic Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22406