Trust as a Situated User State in Social LLM-Based Chatbots: A Longitudinal Study of Snapchat's My AI

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Landerberg, Annie, Flatmo, Kari, Said, Alan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866918466062123008
author Landerberg, Annie
Flatmo, Kari
Said, Alan
author_facet Landerberg, Annie
Flatmo, Kari
Said, Alan
contents Social chatbots based on large language models are increasingly embedded in everyday platforms, yet how users develop trust in these systems over time remains unclear. We present a four-week longitudinal qualitative survey study (N = 27) of trust formation in Snapchat's My AI, a socially embedded conversational agent. Our findings show that trust is shaped by perceived ability, conversational behavior, human-likeness, transparency, privacy concerns, and trust in the host platform. Trust does not remain stable, but evolves through interaction as users adapt their expectations, refine their prompting strategies, and actively regulate how and when they rely on the system. These processes reflect a continuous negotiation of trust, not a one-time evaluation. While conversational fluency supports engagement, excessive anthropomorphism and limited transparency can undermine trust over time. We synthesize these findings into a conceptual model that frames trust as a dynamic user state shaped by interaction context and expectations, with implications for the design of human-centered and adaptive conversational agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trust as a Situated User State in Social LLM-Based Chatbots: A Longitudinal Study of Snapchat's My AI
Landerberg, Annie
Flatmo, Kari
Said, Alan
Computers and Society
Social chatbots based on large language models are increasingly embedded in everyday platforms, yet how users develop trust in these systems over time remains unclear. We present a four-week longitudinal qualitative survey study (N = 27) of trust formation in Snapchat's My AI, a socially embedded conversational agent. Our findings show that trust is shaped by perceived ability, conversational behavior, human-likeness, transparency, privacy concerns, and trust in the host platform. Trust does not remain stable, but evolves through interaction as users adapt their expectations, refine their prompting strategies, and actively regulate how and when they rely on the system. These processes reflect a continuous negotiation of trust, not a one-time evaluation. While conversational fluency supports engagement, excessive anthropomorphism and limited transparency can undermine trust over time. We synthesize these findings into a conceptual model that frames trust as a dynamic user state shaped by interaction context and expectations, with implications for the design of human-centered and adaptive conversational agents.
title Trust as a Situated User State in Social LLM-Based Chatbots: A Longitudinal Study of Snapchat's My AI
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22417