Timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds via optimal transport for Orlicz-type Lorentzian costs

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Main Authors: Ohanyan, Argam, Candal, Marta Sálamo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ohanyan, Argam
Candal, Marta Sálamo
author_facet Ohanyan, Argam
Candal, Marta Sálamo
contents We study the optimal transport problem on globally hyperbolic spacetimes associated with Orlicz-type Lorentzian cost functions of the form $u \circ \ell$, where $u$ is a suitable monotonically increasing and concave function, and $\ell$ is the time separation. Our work encompasses and generalises the case $u(x) = u_p(x) = p^{-1}x^p$ for $p \in (0,1)$, as well as the more recent $p < 0$, which have been the only examples considered so far in the literature. A fundamental notion for our purposes is the property of $u$-separation for a pair of measures, which generalises McCann's $p$-separation and for which we are able to obtain strong duality to the full Orlicz-type optimization problem. In our main results, we characterise timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds via the convexity of the relative entropy along geodesics arising from the Orlicz-type optimal transport with cost $u \circ \ell$, which is a far-reaching generalisation of McCann's seminal work in the case $u = u_p$, $p \in (0,1)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds via optimal transport for Orlicz-type Lorentzian costs
Ohanyan, Argam
Candal, Marta Sálamo
Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Metric Geometry
53B30, 53C50, 49J52, 46E30, 83C99, 49Q22
We study the optimal transport problem on globally hyperbolic spacetimes associated with Orlicz-type Lorentzian cost functions of the form $u \circ \ell$, where $u$ is a suitable monotonically increasing and concave function, and $\ell$ is the time separation. Our work encompasses and generalises the case $u(x) = u_p(x) = p^{-1}x^p$ for $p \in (0,1)$, as well as the more recent $p < 0$, which have been the only examples considered so far in the literature. A fundamental notion for our purposes is the property of $u$-separation for a pair of measures, which generalises McCann's $p$-separation and for which we are able to obtain strong duality to the full Orlicz-type optimization problem. In our main results, we characterise timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds via the convexity of the relative entropy along geodesics arising from the Orlicz-type optimal transport with cost $u \circ \ell$, which is a far-reaching generalisation of McCann's seminal work in the case $u = u_p$, $p \in (0,1)$.
title Timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds via optimal transport for Orlicz-type Lorentzian costs
topic Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Metric Geometry
53B30, 53C50, 49J52, 46E30, 83C99, 49Q22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22538