Long-tail Internet photo reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yuan, Xiangli, Yuanbo, Averbuch-Elor, Hadar, Snavely, Noah, Cai, Ruojin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Li, Yuan
Xiangli, Yuanbo
Averbuch-Elor, Hadar
Snavely, Noah
Cai, Ruojin
author_facet Li, Yuan
Xiangli, Yuanbo
Averbuch-Elor, Hadar
Snavely, Noah
Cai, Ruojin
contents Internet photo collections exhibit an extremely long-tailed distribution: a few famous landmarks are densely photographed and easily reconstructed in 3D, while most real-world sites are represented with sparse, noisy, uneven imagery beyond the capabilities of both classical and learned 3D methods. We believe that tackling this long-tail regime represents one of the next frontiers for 3D foundation models. Although reliable ground-truth 3D supervision from sparse scenes is challenging to acquire, we observe that it can be effectively simulated by sampling sparse subsets from well-reconstructed Internet landmarks. To this end, we introduce MegaDepth-X, a large dataset of 3D reconstructions with clean, dense depth, together with a strategy for sampling sets of training images that mimic camera distributions in long-tail scenes. Finetuning 3D foundation models with these components yields robust reconstructions under extreme sparsity, and also enables more reliable reconstruction in symmetric and repetitive scenes, while preserving generalization to standard, dense 3D benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-tail Internet photo reconstruction
Li, Yuan
Xiangli, Yuanbo
Averbuch-Elor, Hadar
Snavely, Noah
Cai, Ruojin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Internet photo collections exhibit an extremely long-tailed distribution: a few famous landmarks are densely photographed and easily reconstructed in 3D, while most real-world sites are represented with sparse, noisy, uneven imagery beyond the capabilities of both classical and learned 3D methods. We believe that tackling this long-tail regime represents one of the next frontiers for 3D foundation models. Although reliable ground-truth 3D supervision from sparse scenes is challenging to acquire, we observe that it can be effectively simulated by sampling sparse subsets from well-reconstructed Internet landmarks. To this end, we introduce MegaDepth-X, a large dataset of 3D reconstructions with clean, dense depth, together with a strategy for sampling sets of training images that mimic camera distributions in long-tail scenes. Finetuning 3D foundation models with these components yields robust reconstructions under extreme sparsity, and also enables more reliable reconstruction in symmetric and repetitive scenes, while preserving generalization to standard, dense 3D benchmark datasets.
title Long-tail Internet photo reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22714