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Main Authors: Valdivia-Prado, Jairo M., Chapman, William E., Friedrich, Katja
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22721
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author Valdivia-Prado, Jairo M.
Chapman, William E.
Friedrich, Katja
author_facet Valdivia-Prado, Jairo M.
Chapman, William E.
Friedrich, Katja
contents This paper presents a method for computing local mean, variance, standard deviation, and effective sample count on incomplete gridded data using boundary-aware spectral operators. The framework combines normalized convolution with explicit boundary-condition modeling: reflective Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for non-periodic Cartesian axes and periodic Real Fast Fourier Transform (RFFT) for circular azimuth processing in polar geometry. Stability safeguards (denominator floor, prefill fallback, and variance clamp) are specified for under-supported regions. We evaluate the framework across three targeted scenarios: a Cartesian boundary-condition check demonstrating the mitigation of wrap-around artifacts, a synthetic 3D outlier-identification test, and a real-radar polar application. Results establish bounded, support-aware interpretation of local statistics while preserving a concise reproducibility path through the open-source 'dct\_toolkit' implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral-Domain Local Statistics with Missing-Data Support for Cartesian and Polar Grids
Valdivia-Prado, Jairo M.
Chapman, William E.
Friedrich, Katja
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Numerical Analysis
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
65T50, 62H35, 86A22
This paper presents a method for computing local mean, variance, standard deviation, and effective sample count on incomplete gridded data using boundary-aware spectral operators. The framework combines normalized convolution with explicit boundary-condition modeling: reflective Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for non-periodic Cartesian axes and periodic Real Fast Fourier Transform (RFFT) for circular azimuth processing in polar geometry. Stability safeguards (denominator floor, prefill fallback, and variance clamp) are specified for under-supported regions. We evaluate the framework across three targeted scenarios: a Cartesian boundary-condition check demonstrating the mitigation of wrap-around artifacts, a synthetic 3D outlier-identification test, and a real-radar polar application. Results establish bounded, support-aware interpretation of local statistics while preserving a concise reproducibility path through the open-source 'dct\_toolkit' implementation.
title Spectral-Domain Local Statistics with Missing-Data Support for Cartesian and Polar Grids
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Numerical Analysis
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
65T50, 62H35, 86A22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22721