Kinematic Flow for Banana Loops and Unparticles

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Westerdijk, Tom, Yang, Chen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910163882999808
author Westerdijk, Tom
Yang, Chen
author_facet Westerdijk, Tom
Yang, Chen
contents We extend kinematic flow to momentum-integrated loop-level cosmological correlators, focusing on banana loops of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies and, in de Sitter, on arbitrary mixtures of massless and conformally coupled scalars. Exploiting their dual description as tree-level exchanges of unparticles, we show that the associated correlators are described by a finite set of master integrals obeying a first-order system of differential equations. The corresponding basis is constructed from tubings of marked graphs and is distinguished by the appearance of nested tubes and an arborescence ordering of the vertices. We derive the connection matrices from four combinatorial rules -- activation, merger, swap, and copy. The last two are unique to unparticle exchanges: they induce richer mixing among basis functions and introduce new kinematic letters. Our framework extends systematically to arbitrarily complicated configurations, including necklace diagrams, and establishes unparticle exchange as a distinct class of kinematic flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinematic Flow for Banana Loops and Unparticles
Westerdijk, Tom
Yang, Chen
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We extend kinematic flow to momentum-integrated loop-level cosmological correlators, focusing on banana loops of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies and, in de Sitter, on arbitrary mixtures of massless and conformally coupled scalars. Exploiting their dual description as tree-level exchanges of unparticles, we show that the associated correlators are described by a finite set of master integrals obeying a first-order system of differential equations. The corresponding basis is constructed from tubings of marked graphs and is distinguished by the appearance of nested tubes and an arborescence ordering of the vertices. We derive the connection matrices from four combinatorial rules -- activation, merger, swap, and copy. The last two are unique to unparticle exchanges: they induce richer mixing among basis functions and introduce new kinematic letters. Our framework extends systematically to arbitrarily complicated configurations, including necklace diagrams, and establishes unparticle exchange as a distinct class of kinematic flow.
title Kinematic Flow for Banana Loops and Unparticles
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22918