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Main Authors: Parekh, Tanmay, Hofmann-Coyle, Ella, Wang, Shuyi, Kothur, Sachith Sri Ram, Prasad, Srivas, Chen, Yunmo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22934
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author Parekh, Tanmay
Hofmann-Coyle, Ella
Wang, Shuyi
Kothur, Sachith Sri Ram
Prasad, Srivas
Chen, Yunmo
author_facet Parekh, Tanmay
Hofmann-Coyle, Ella
Wang, Shuyi
Kothur, Sachith Sri Ram
Prasad, Srivas
Chen, Yunmo
contents LLM-based agents for text-to-SQL often struggle with latency-performance trade-off, where performance improvements come at the cost of latency or vice versa. We reformulate text-to-SQL generation within the lens of software test coverage where the original query is prepared with a suite of test cases with simpler, atomic SQLs that are executed in parallel and together ensure semantic coverage of the original query. After iterating on test case coverage, the final SQL is generated only when enough information is gathered, leveraging the explored test case SQLs to ground the final generation. We validated our framework on a state-of-the-art benchmark for text-to-SQL, Spider 2.0, achieving a new state-of-the-art with 70.2% execution accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PExA: Parallel Exploration Agent for Complex Text-to-SQL
Parekh, Tanmay
Hofmann-Coyle, Ella
Wang, Shuyi
Kothur, Sachith Sri Ram
Prasad, Srivas
Chen, Yunmo
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
LLM-based agents for text-to-SQL often struggle with latency-performance trade-off, where performance improvements come at the cost of latency or vice versa. We reformulate text-to-SQL generation within the lens of software test coverage where the original query is prepared with a suite of test cases with simpler, atomic SQLs that are executed in parallel and together ensure semantic coverage of the original query. After iterating on test case coverage, the final SQL is generated only when enough information is gathered, leveraging the explored test case SQLs to ground the final generation. We validated our framework on a state-of-the-art benchmark for text-to-SQL, Spider 2.0, achieving a new state-of-the-art with 70.2% execution accuracy.
title PExA: Parallel Exploration Agent for Complex Text-to-SQL
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22934