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Autori principali: Marinho, J. A. O., de Melo, J. P. B. C., Frederico, T., de Paula, W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22953
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author Marinho, J. A. O.
de Melo, J. P. B. C.
Frederico, T.
de Paula, W.
author_facet Marinho, J. A. O.
de Melo, J. P. B. C.
Frederico, T.
de Paula, W.
contents We construct an effective light-front mass-squared operator for quark-antiquark systems that incorporates quark dressing effects through a running quark mass. Starting from a Minkowski-space quark propagator constrained by lattice-QCD-inspired parametrization, we derive the disconnected light-front resolvent for a light quark-antiquark system using a generalized spectral representation of an individual quark propagator separating out the instantaneous contributions. By projecting the resolvent onto a constituent-quark helicity basis, we obtain an effective dressed mass-squared operator suitable for light-front Hamiltonian approaches. We introduce an effective light-front quark self-energy and analyze its momentum dependence. As an application, we study pion structure using representative light-front wave-function models and compute unpolarized transverse-momentum-dependent distributions, unpolarized parton distribution functions and distribution amplitudes. Our results show that quark dressing induces sizable infrared modifications while preserving controlled ultraviolet behavior, providing a framework to incorporate nonperturbative QCD dynamics into light-front descriptions of hadrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light-front mass operator with dressed quarks
Marinho, J. A. O.
de Melo, J. P. B. C.
Frederico, T.
de Paula, W.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We construct an effective light-front mass-squared operator for quark-antiquark systems that incorporates quark dressing effects through a running quark mass. Starting from a Minkowski-space quark propagator constrained by lattice-QCD-inspired parametrization, we derive the disconnected light-front resolvent for a light quark-antiquark system using a generalized spectral representation of an individual quark propagator separating out the instantaneous contributions. By projecting the resolvent onto a constituent-quark helicity basis, we obtain an effective dressed mass-squared operator suitable for light-front Hamiltonian approaches. We introduce an effective light-front quark self-energy and analyze its momentum dependence. As an application, we study pion structure using representative light-front wave-function models and compute unpolarized transverse-momentum-dependent distributions, unpolarized parton distribution functions and distribution amplitudes. Our results show that quark dressing induces sizable infrared modifications while preserving controlled ultraviolet behavior, providing a framework to incorporate nonperturbative QCD dynamics into light-front descriptions of hadrons.
title Light-front mass operator with dressed quarks
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22953