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Main Authors: Gou, Tingyu, Reeves, Katharine K., Young, Peter R., Veronig, Astrid M., Chen, Xingyao, Yu, Sijie, Chen, Bin, Zhuang, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23084
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author Gou, Tingyu
Reeves, Katharine K.
Young, Peter R.
Veronig, Astrid M.
Chen, Xingyao
Yu, Sijie
Chen, Bin
Zhuang, Bin
author_facet Gou, Tingyu
Reeves, Katharine K.
Young, Peter R.
Veronig, Astrid M.
Chen, Xingyao
Yu, Sijie
Chen, Bin
Zhuang, Bin
contents Solar eruptions are sudden ejections of coronal mass and magnetic fields accompanied by intense energy release. The eruptive structure does not always erupt successfully, but sometimes fails to escape the Sun after initiation. The failure of an eruption, however, provides an invaluable opportunity for understanding the intricate mechanism of eruptions. We present a comprehensive observation of a failed prominence eruption on the Sun, taking advantage of multi-viewpoint and multi-messenger imaging. Simultaneous off-limb and on-disk observation gives evidence of magnetic reconnection processes occurring at different sites during the flare. Particularly, in addition to the standard flare reconnection behind the eruption, strong external reconnection occurs on the erupting flux rope, evidenced by a wealth of signatures via multi-wavelength imaging and spectroscopy. The two reconnection processes may play contrasting roles in the flux rope's acceleration and compete in altering the magnetic flux in the rope. As the high rate of external reconnection proceeds, the flux rope and embedded prominence decelerate noticeably and fail to erupt into the heliosphere, under strong magnetic confinement of overlying fields. Our results illustrate a well-defined physical picture for solar eruptive activities and provide insight into the lack of coronal mass ejections found in other solar-type stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Viewpoint Observation of a Failed Prominence Eruption on the Sun
Gou, Tingyu
Reeves, Katharine K.
Young, Peter R.
Veronig, Astrid M.
Chen, Xingyao
Yu, Sijie
Chen, Bin
Zhuang, Bin
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Solar eruptions are sudden ejections of coronal mass and magnetic fields accompanied by intense energy release. The eruptive structure does not always erupt successfully, but sometimes fails to escape the Sun after initiation. The failure of an eruption, however, provides an invaluable opportunity for understanding the intricate mechanism of eruptions. We present a comprehensive observation of a failed prominence eruption on the Sun, taking advantage of multi-viewpoint and multi-messenger imaging. Simultaneous off-limb and on-disk observation gives evidence of magnetic reconnection processes occurring at different sites during the flare. Particularly, in addition to the standard flare reconnection behind the eruption, strong external reconnection occurs on the erupting flux rope, evidenced by a wealth of signatures via multi-wavelength imaging and spectroscopy. The two reconnection processes may play contrasting roles in the flux rope's acceleration and compete in altering the magnetic flux in the rope. As the high rate of external reconnection proceeds, the flux rope and embedded prominence decelerate noticeably and fail to erupt into the heliosphere, under strong magnetic confinement of overlying fields. Our results illustrate a well-defined physical picture for solar eruptive activities and provide insight into the lack of coronal mass ejections found in other solar-type stars.
title Multi-Viewpoint Observation of a Failed Prominence Eruption on the Sun
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23084