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Main Authors: Iguchi, Yusuke, Nandi, Nabhanila, Oudah, Mohamed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23117
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author Iguchi, Yusuke
Nandi, Nabhanila
Oudah, Mohamed
author_facet Iguchi, Yusuke
Nandi, Nabhanila
Oudah, Mohamed
contents Scanning SQUID imaging of CaSb$_2$ reveals dense vortex clusters with enhanced boundary susceptibility and suppressed internal vortex motion, which features inconsistent with both isolated vortex and flux tube behaviors. These measurements provide the first local visualization of magnetic dynamics within vortex clusters in a weakly pinned superconductor, offering a new route to probe non-monotonic vortex-vortex interactions that are typically expected in single-band type-II/1 or multiband type-1.5 superconductors. Although the superfluid density follows a single-gap BCS model and the Ginzburg-Landau parameter of CaSb$_2$ lies slightly outside the type-II/1 regime, vortex clustering and spatially inhomogeneous dynamics are clearly observed, indicating physics beyond existing microscopic theories for single-band superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visualizing Vortex Cluster Dynamics in the Weak Type-II Superconductor CaSb$_2$
Iguchi, Yusuke
Nandi, Nabhanila
Oudah, Mohamed
Superconductivity
Scanning SQUID imaging of CaSb$_2$ reveals dense vortex clusters with enhanced boundary susceptibility and suppressed internal vortex motion, which features inconsistent with both isolated vortex and flux tube behaviors. These measurements provide the first local visualization of magnetic dynamics within vortex clusters in a weakly pinned superconductor, offering a new route to probe non-monotonic vortex-vortex interactions that are typically expected in single-band type-II/1 or multiband type-1.5 superconductors. Although the superfluid density follows a single-gap BCS model and the Ginzburg-Landau parameter of CaSb$_2$ lies slightly outside the type-II/1 regime, vortex clustering and spatially inhomogeneous dynamics are clearly observed, indicating physics beyond existing microscopic theories for single-band superconductors.
title Visualizing Vortex Cluster Dynamics in the Weak Type-II Superconductor CaSb$_2$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23117