Quantifying opinion homophily in online social networks: A bounded confidence perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luan, Yangyang, Ancona, Camilla, Bernardo, Carmela, Pansanella, Valentina, Iudice, Francesco Lo, Rossetti, Giulio, Vasca, Francesco, Wu, Xiaoqun, Altafini, Claudio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Luan, Yangyang
Ancona, Camilla
Bernardo, Carmela
Pansanella, Valentina
Iudice, Francesco Lo
Rossetti, Giulio
Vasca, Francesco
Wu, Xiaoqun
Altafini, Claudio
author_facet Luan, Yangyang
Ancona, Camilla
Bernardo, Carmela
Pansanella, Valentina
Iudice, Francesco Lo
Rossetti, Giulio
Vasca, Francesco
Wu, Xiaoqun
Altafini, Claudio
contents The concept of homophily is pervasive in online social media. While many empirical studies have relied on external sociodemographic traits to investigate it, significantly less is known about homophily at the cognitive level, that is, at the level of shared opinions or values. For such "value homophily", in this paper we study interval-based patterns of opinion homophily from a bounded confidence perspective. We consider three heterogeneous datasets from Reddit and Twitter covering polarizing issues, with user opinions quantified via sentiment analysis and fact-checking, and analyze the interaction networks formed by weaker (reply-based) and stronger (follow-based) social ties. Our findings show that users' interaction neighborhoods are significantly more concentrated in opinion space than expected by chance, with tie strength and issue polarization further amplifying this effect. Moreover, users often exhibit asymmetric tolerance ranges, with asymmetry typically directed toward locally mainstream positions rather than more radical or opposing ones. These findings support a bounded confidence interpretation of online value homophily.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying opinion homophily in online social networks: A bounded confidence perspective
Luan, Yangyang
Ancona, Camilla
Bernardo, Carmela
Pansanella, Valentina
Iudice, Francesco Lo
Rossetti, Giulio
Vasca, Francesco
Wu, Xiaoqun
Altafini, Claudio
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
The concept of homophily is pervasive in online social media. While many empirical studies have relied on external sociodemographic traits to investigate it, significantly less is known about homophily at the cognitive level, that is, at the level of shared opinions or values. For such "value homophily", in this paper we study interval-based patterns of opinion homophily from a bounded confidence perspective. We consider three heterogeneous datasets from Reddit and Twitter covering polarizing issues, with user opinions quantified via sentiment analysis and fact-checking, and analyze the interaction networks formed by weaker (reply-based) and stronger (follow-based) social ties. Our findings show that users' interaction neighborhoods are significantly more concentrated in opinion space than expected by chance, with tie strength and issue polarization further amplifying this effect. Moreover, users often exhibit asymmetric tolerance ranges, with asymmetry typically directed toward locally mainstream positions rather than more radical or opposing ones. These findings support a bounded confidence interpretation of online value homophily.
title Quantifying opinion homophily in online social networks: A bounded confidence perspective
topic Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23157