Formalizing $A_1^{(1)}$ Curve Neighborhoods in Lean 4

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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Yihe, Cui, Sizhe, Wang, Jiaqi, Zhang, Jujian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Huang, Yihe
Cui, Sizhe
Wang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Jujian
author_facet Huang, Yihe
Cui, Sizhe
Wang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Jujian
contents Combinatorial curve neighborhoods are somewhat foundational when setting up the quantum Schubert calculus for affine flag manifolds. In the specific case of type $A_1^{(1)}$, you can encode these neighborhoods entirely within the moment graph of the infinite dihedral group $D_\infty$. Building on the framework developed by Mihalcea and Norton, this paper presents a complete, axiom-free formalization of these combinatorial curve neighborhoods in Lean 4. Rather than just wrapping mathematical statements, we formalized $D_\infty$ directly as a Coxeter system to explicitly compute length functions and degree maps. Reachable sets are defined through edge chains bounded by specific degrees, and we ultimately characterize the curve neighborhood by the maximal vertices inside these sets. The core effort here lies in formally verifying the explicit combinatorial formulas for curve neighborhoods of arbitrary elements. Interestingly, by restricting our search space to finite sets, we also managed to extract a fully computable version of these neighborhoods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Formalizing $A_1^{(1)}$ Curve Neighborhoods in Lean 4
Huang, Yihe
Cui, Sizhe
Wang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Jujian
Combinatorics
Logic in Computer Science
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorial curve neighborhoods are somewhat foundational when setting up the quantum Schubert calculus for affine flag manifolds. In the specific case of type $A_1^{(1)}$, you can encode these neighborhoods entirely within the moment graph of the infinite dihedral group $D_\infty$. Building on the framework developed by Mihalcea and Norton, this paper presents a complete, axiom-free formalization of these combinatorial curve neighborhoods in Lean 4. Rather than just wrapping mathematical statements, we formalized $D_\infty$ directly as a Coxeter system to explicitly compute length functions and degree maps. Reachable sets are defined through edge chains bounded by specific degrees, and we ultimately characterize the curve neighborhood by the maximal vertices inside these sets. The core effort here lies in formally verifying the explicit combinatorial formulas for curve neighborhoods of arbitrary elements. Interestingly, by restricting our search space to finite sets, we also managed to extract a fully computable version of these neighborhoods.
title Formalizing $A_1^{(1)}$ Curve Neighborhoods in Lean 4
topic Combinatorics
Logic in Computer Science
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23211