Age of Information under Source-Aware Truncated ARQ in Multi-Source Wireless Status Updating

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Tianci, Liu, Aobo, Chen, Zhengchuan, Tian, Zhong, Lee, Jemin, Xiao, Yuquan, Motani, Mehul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Tianci
Liu, Aobo
Chen, Zhengchuan
Tian, Zhong
Lee, Jemin
Xiao, Yuquan
Motani, Mehul
author_facet Zhang, Tianci
Liu, Aobo
Chen, Zhengchuan
Tian, Zhong
Lee, Jemin
Xiao, Yuquan
Motani, Mehul
contents This paper studies information timeliness in multi-source wireless Internet of Things (IoT) status updating systems under a truncated Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocol. We propose a source-aware truncated ARQ (SATARQ) scheme that allows differentiated maximum transmission times (MTTs) tailored to different sources. This work focuses on a wireless system with preemptive update management. To study the statistical characteristics of the age of information (AoI) process for each source, a multi-dimensional age process (MDAP) is developed and modeled as a Markov chain, tracking both the AoI and the age of the concerned source's update currently in transmission. Via Markov analysis of the MDAP, we obtain analytical expressions for the distributions and averages of the AoI and peak AoI, as well as the average power consumption of IoT device. The timeliness-energy tradeoff is analyzed by examining the impact of the MTT, update generation probability (UGP), and wireless transmission power (TP). Moreover, this work explores the energy efficiency of the wireless status updating process and its relationship with the information timeliness and energy cost. Numerical results validate the theoretical analysis. Finally, it is demonstrated that the proposed SATARQ, combined with the optimization of MTTs, UGPs, and TPs, significantly improves the overall timeliness-energy tradeoff and energy efficiency across all sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Age of Information under Source-Aware Truncated ARQ in Multi-Source Wireless Status Updating
Zhang, Tianci
Liu, Aobo
Chen, Zhengchuan
Tian, Zhong
Lee, Jemin
Xiao, Yuquan
Motani, Mehul
Information Theory
This paper studies information timeliness in multi-source wireless Internet of Things (IoT) status updating systems under a truncated Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocol. We propose a source-aware truncated ARQ (SATARQ) scheme that allows differentiated maximum transmission times (MTTs) tailored to different sources. This work focuses on a wireless system with preemptive update management. To study the statistical characteristics of the age of information (AoI) process for each source, a multi-dimensional age process (MDAP) is developed and modeled as a Markov chain, tracking both the AoI and the age of the concerned source's update currently in transmission. Via Markov analysis of the MDAP, we obtain analytical expressions for the distributions and averages of the AoI and peak AoI, as well as the average power consumption of IoT device. The timeliness-energy tradeoff is analyzed by examining the impact of the MTT, update generation probability (UGP), and wireless transmission power (TP). Moreover, this work explores the energy efficiency of the wireless status updating process and its relationship with the information timeliness and energy cost. Numerical results validate the theoretical analysis. Finally, it is demonstrated that the proposed SATARQ, combined with the optimization of MTTs, UGPs, and TPs, significantly improves the overall timeliness-energy tradeoff and energy efficiency across all sources.
title Age of Information under Source-Aware Truncated ARQ in Multi-Source Wireless Status Updating
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23237