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| Format: | Preprint |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2026
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| Online-Zugang: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23298 |
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| _version_ | 1866910166036774912 |
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| author | Xie, Hai-Peng Chen, Si-Yi Li, Ning Chen, Wei |
| author_facet | Xie, Hai-Peng Chen, Si-Yi Li, Ning Chen, Wei |
| contents | We investigate the three-body $DDK$ system with quantum numbers $I(J^P) = \frac{1}{2}(0^-)$ within a coupled-channel framework that incorporates both $DDK$ and $D^{*}D^{*}K$ configurations. The $D^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ interactions are described using the one-boson-exchange model constrained by the heavy-quark symmetry and fitted to the pole positions of $X(3872)$, $T_{cc}^+$, and $Z_c(3900)$. The $D^{(*)}K$ interaction is from the chiral effective theory, motivated by the molecular interpretation of $D_{s0}^*(2317)$, and is further constrained by lattice-QCD results for the $DK$ scattering lengths. The resulting three-body problem is solved using the Gaussian expansion method, while the complex scaling method is employed to search for possible resonant states. We find that coupled-channel effects from $D^{*}D^{*}K$ are negligible, and the $DDK$ system supports a deeply bound state across a wide range of parameters. Depending on the long-range behavior of the $DK$ interaction, an additional shallow state may emerge near the particle-dimer ($D$-$DK$) threshold. The deeply bound state exhibits a compact three-body structure, whereas the shallow state displays characteristic features of a three-body halo configuration. No clear resonance poles are identified within the explored parameter region. Similar results are obtained for the $D^{*}D^{*}K$ system. These findings may provide new insight into few-body dynamics in systems involving charmed mesons and kaons. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23298 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Coupled-channel study of the three-body $DDK$ and $D^{*}D^{*}K$ Xie, Hai-Peng Chen, Si-Yi Li, Ning Chen, Wei High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Experiment We investigate the three-body $DDK$ system with quantum numbers $I(J^P) = \frac{1}{2}(0^-)$ within a coupled-channel framework that incorporates both $DDK$ and $D^{*}D^{*}K$ configurations. The $D^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ interactions are described using the one-boson-exchange model constrained by the heavy-quark symmetry and fitted to the pole positions of $X(3872)$, $T_{cc}^+$, and $Z_c(3900)$. The $D^{(*)}K$ interaction is from the chiral effective theory, motivated by the molecular interpretation of $D_{s0}^*(2317)$, and is further constrained by lattice-QCD results for the $DK$ scattering lengths. The resulting three-body problem is solved using the Gaussian expansion method, while the complex scaling method is employed to search for possible resonant states. We find that coupled-channel effects from $D^{*}D^{*}K$ are negligible, and the $DDK$ system supports a deeply bound state across a wide range of parameters. Depending on the long-range behavior of the $DK$ interaction, an additional shallow state may emerge near the particle-dimer ($D$-$DK$) threshold. The deeply bound state exhibits a compact three-body structure, whereas the shallow state displays characteristic features of a three-body halo configuration. No clear resonance poles are identified within the explored parameter region. Similar results are obtained for the $D^{*}D^{*}K$ system. These findings may provide new insight into few-body dynamics in systems involving charmed mesons and kaons. |
| title | Coupled-channel study of the three-body $DDK$ and $D^{*}D^{*}K$ |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Experiment |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23298 |