Proteus: Shapeshifting Desktop Visualizations for Mobile via Multi-level Intelligent Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Can, Cheng, Sizhe, Liang, Feng, Jiang, Zhibang, Huang, Lingru, Athapaththu, Kavinda, Wang, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liu, Can
Cheng, Sizhe
Liang, Feng
Jiang, Zhibang
Huang, Lingru
Athapaththu, Kavinda
Wang, Yong
author_facet Liu, Can
Cheng, Sizhe
Liang, Feng
Jiang, Zhibang
Huang, Lingru
Athapaththu, Kavinda
Wang, Yong
contents With the rise of mobile-first consumption, users increasingly engage with data visualizations on mobile devices. However, the vast majority of existing visualizations are originally authored for desktop environments. Due to significant differences in viewport size and interaction paradigms, directly scaling desktop charts often results in illegible text, information loss, and interaction failures. To bridge this gap, we propose an automated framework to adapt desktop-based visualizations for mobile screens. By systematically categorizing the operations involved in the adaptation process, we establish a multi-level design space. This space defines evolution rules spanning from the global topology level, through the reference frame level, down to the visual elements level. Guided by this theoretical framework, we developed Proteus, a large language model-driven multi-agent system that automatically parses online visualizations, predicts optimal transformation strategies within the design space, and generates equivalent, highly readable visualizations for mobile devices. Case studies and an in-depth user study with 12 participants demonstrate the effectiveness and usability of Proteus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proteus: Shapeshifting Desktop Visualizations for Mobile via Multi-level Intelligent Adaptation
Liu, Can
Cheng, Sizhe
Liang, Feng
Jiang, Zhibang
Huang, Lingru
Athapaththu, Kavinda
Wang, Yong
Human-Computer Interaction
Multiagent Systems
With the rise of mobile-first consumption, users increasingly engage with data visualizations on mobile devices. However, the vast majority of existing visualizations are originally authored for desktop environments. Due to significant differences in viewport size and interaction paradigms, directly scaling desktop charts often results in illegible text, information loss, and interaction failures. To bridge this gap, we propose an automated framework to adapt desktop-based visualizations for mobile screens. By systematically categorizing the operations involved in the adaptation process, we establish a multi-level design space. This space defines evolution rules spanning from the global topology level, through the reference frame level, down to the visual elements level. Guided by this theoretical framework, we developed Proteus, a large language model-driven multi-agent system that automatically parses online visualizations, predicts optimal transformation strategies within the design space, and generates equivalent, highly readable visualizations for mobile devices. Case studies and an in-depth user study with 12 participants demonstrate the effectiveness and usability of Proteus.
title Proteus: Shapeshifting Desktop Visualizations for Mobile via Multi-level Intelligent Adaptation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23299