STAND: Semantic Anchoring Constraint with Dual-Granularity Disambiguation for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gong, Yanpei, Zhang, Beichen, Wang, Hao, Qi, Zhaobo, Liu, Xinyan, Xu, Yuanrong, Gao, Ruiyang, Zhang, Weigang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Gong, Yanpei
Zhang, Beichen
Wang, Hao
Qi, Zhaobo
Liu, Xinyan
Xu, Yuanrong
Gao, Ruiyang
Zhang, Weigang
author_facet Gong, Yanpei
Zhang, Beichen
Wang, Hao
Qi, Zhaobo
Liu, Xinyan
Xu, Yuanrong
Gao, Ruiyang
Zhang, Weigang
contents Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) aims to describe the difference between two remote sensing images. While recent methods have explored video modeling, they largely overlook the inherent ambiguities in viewpoint, scale, and prior knowledge, lacking effective constraints on the encoder. In this paper, we present STAND, a Semantic Anchoring Constraint with Dual-Granularity Disambiguation for RSICC, to progressively resolve these ambiguities. Specifically, to establish a reliable feature foundation, we first introduce an interpretable constraint to regularize temporal representations. Operating on these purified features, a dual-granularity disambiguation module resolves spatial uncertainties by coupling macro-level global context aggregation for viewpoint confusion with micro-level frequency-refocused attention for small-object scale enhancement. Ultimately, to translate these visually disambiguated features into precise text, a semantic concept anchoring module leverages language categorical priors to tackle knowledge ambiguity during decoding. Extensive experiments verify the superiority of STAND and its effectiveness in addressing ambiguities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STAND: Semantic Anchoring Constraint with Dual-Granularity Disambiguation for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning
Gong, Yanpei
Zhang, Beichen
Wang, Hao
Qi, Zhaobo
Liu, Xinyan
Xu, Yuanrong
Gao, Ruiyang
Zhang, Weigang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) aims to describe the difference between two remote sensing images. While recent methods have explored video modeling, they largely overlook the inherent ambiguities in viewpoint, scale, and prior knowledge, lacking effective constraints on the encoder. In this paper, we present STAND, a Semantic Anchoring Constraint with Dual-Granularity Disambiguation for RSICC, to progressively resolve these ambiguities. Specifically, to establish a reliable feature foundation, we first introduce an interpretable constraint to regularize temporal representations. Operating on these purified features, a dual-granularity disambiguation module resolves spatial uncertainties by coupling macro-level global context aggregation for viewpoint confusion with micro-level frequency-refocused attention for small-object scale enhancement. Ultimately, to translate these visually disambiguated features into precise text, a semantic concept anchoring module leverages language categorical priors to tackle knowledge ambiguity during decoding. Extensive experiments verify the superiority of STAND and its effectiveness in addressing ambiguities.
title STAND: Semantic Anchoring Constraint with Dual-Granularity Disambiguation for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23309