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Main Authors: Li, Yanbo, Zhang, Jiansheng, Zhu, Shasha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23311
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author Li, Yanbo
Zhang, Jiansheng
Zhu, Shasha
author_facet Li, Yanbo
Zhang, Jiansheng
Zhu, Shasha
contents In the light of a series of papers on moving vectors, we define and study core abaci of classical affine types for arbitrary charge. This greatly extends the concept of cores with charge zero, and make us being able to parameterize the affine Grassmannian $W^j$ by core abaci of charge $j$ for arbitrary classical affine types. By associating a core abacus $(\lam, j)$ to a weight $Λ_j-β$ and an affine Weyl group element $w_{\lam, j}$, we prove that the height of $β$ is equal to the atomic length of $w_{\lam, j}$. This solves a generalized version of the open problem raised by Brunat, Chapelier-Laget and Gerber. Moreover, Diophantine equations of classical affine types are established by using the height formula that given by Uglov vector. The solutions of certain classes of these Diophantine equations are proved to be completely parameterised by core abaci. As another application, closed formulae for computing the number of certain kinds of core abaci are given.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Core abaci and Diophantine equations I: fundamental weight
Li, Yanbo
Zhang, Jiansheng
Zhu, Shasha
Number Theory
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
11D09, 05A17, 11P83, 20F55, 51F15
In the light of a series of papers on moving vectors, we define and study core abaci of classical affine types for arbitrary charge. This greatly extends the concept of cores with charge zero, and make us being able to parameterize the affine Grassmannian $W^j$ by core abaci of charge $j$ for arbitrary classical affine types. By associating a core abacus $(\lam, j)$ to a weight $Λ_j-β$ and an affine Weyl group element $w_{\lam, j}$, we prove that the height of $β$ is equal to the atomic length of $w_{\lam, j}$. This solves a generalized version of the open problem raised by Brunat, Chapelier-Laget and Gerber. Moreover, Diophantine equations of classical affine types are established by using the height formula that given by Uglov vector. The solutions of certain classes of these Diophantine equations are proved to be completely parameterised by core abaci. As another application, closed formulae for computing the number of certain kinds of core abaci are given.
title Core abaci and Diophantine equations I: fundamental weight
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
11D09, 05A17, 11P83, 20F55, 51F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23311