Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cruciata, Giorgio, Cruciata, Luca, Presti, Liliana Lo, Van Gemert, Jan, La Cascia, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cruciata, Giorgio
Cruciata, Luca
Presti, Liliana Lo
Van Gemert, Jan
La Cascia, Marco
author_facet Cruciata, Giorgio
Cruciata, Luca
Presti, Liliana Lo
Van Gemert, Jan
La Cascia, Marco
contents This paper proposes a new method to improve the training efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks. During training, the method evaluates scores to measure how much each layer's parameters change and whether the layer will continue learning or not. Based on these scores, the network is scaled down such that the number of parameters to be learned is reduced, yielding a speed up in training. Unlike state-of-the-art methods that try to compress the network to be used in the inference phase or to limit the number of operations performed in the backpropagation phase, the proposed method is novel in that it focuses on reducing the number of operations performed by the network in the forward propagation during training. The proposed training strategy has been validated on two widely used architecture families: VGG and ResNet. Experiments on MNIST, CIFAR-10 and Imagenette show that, with the proposed method, the training time of the models is more than halved without significantly impacting accuracy. The FLOPs reduction in the forward propagation during training ranges from 17.83\% for VGG-11 to 83.74\% for ResNet-152. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique in speeding up learning of CNNs. The technique will be especially useful in applications where fine-tuning or online training of convolutional models is required, for instance because data arrive sequentially.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping
Cruciata, Giorgio
Cruciata, Luca
Presti, Liliana Lo
Van Gemert, Jan
La Cascia, Marco
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
I.4.9; I.2.6; I.2.10
This paper proposes a new method to improve the training efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks. During training, the method evaluates scores to measure how much each layer's parameters change and whether the layer will continue learning or not. Based on these scores, the network is scaled down such that the number of parameters to be learned is reduced, yielding a speed up in training. Unlike state-of-the-art methods that try to compress the network to be used in the inference phase or to limit the number of operations performed in the backpropagation phase, the proposed method is novel in that it focuses on reducing the number of operations performed by the network in the forward propagation during training. The proposed training strategy has been validated on two widely used architecture families: VGG and ResNet. Experiments on MNIST, CIFAR-10 and Imagenette show that, with the proposed method, the training time of the models is more than halved without significantly impacting accuracy. The FLOPs reduction in the forward propagation during training ranges from 17.83\% for VGG-11 to 83.74\% for ResNet-152. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique in speeding up learning of CNNs. The technique will be especially useful in applications where fine-tuning or online training of convolutional models is required, for instance because data arrive sequentially.
title Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
I.4.9; I.2.6; I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23403