Optimum-Transmission Free-Space Optical Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dhara, Prajit, Saif, Babak N., Shapiro, Jeffrey H., Guha, Saikat
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Dhara, Prajit
Saif, Babak N.
Shapiro, Jeffrey H.
Guha, Saikat
author_facet Dhara, Prajit
Saif, Babak N.
Shapiro, Jeffrey H.
Guha, Saikat
contents Slepian developed the Prolate Spheroidal Wavefunction (PSW) spatial-mode basis, which forms the normal modes of the Fresnel-propagation kernel of a free-space optical communications channel bookended by hard-circular apertures. The zero-th order PSW mode has the highest power-transfer eigenvalue, exciting which on the transmitter side therefore maximizes the transmissivity for single-spatial-mode communications. We show that the transmissivity performance of this fundamental PSW mode can be obtained by an aperture-truncated Gaussian beam of an optimized beam waist, despite the two mode shapes deviating from one another in the near-field regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimum-Transmission Free-Space Optical Communications
Dhara, Prajit
Saif, Babak N.
Shapiro, Jeffrey H.
Guha, Saikat
Optics
Quantum Physics
Slepian developed the Prolate Spheroidal Wavefunction (PSW) spatial-mode basis, which forms the normal modes of the Fresnel-propagation kernel of a free-space optical communications channel bookended by hard-circular apertures. The zero-th order PSW mode has the highest power-transfer eigenvalue, exciting which on the transmitter side therefore maximizes the transmissivity for single-spatial-mode communications. We show that the transmissivity performance of this fundamental PSW mode can be obtained by an aperture-truncated Gaussian beam of an optimized beam waist, despite the two mode shapes deviating from one another in the near-field regime.
title Optimum-Transmission Free-Space Optical Communications
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23417