Partial solvability induced by dark states in a box trap with decentered two-body interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abedi, Hossein, Harshman, Nathan L., Schmelcher, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Abedi, Hossein
Harshman, Nathan L.
Schmelcher, Peter
author_facet Abedi, Hossein
Harshman, Nathan L.
Schmelcher, Peter
contents We consider a generalization of the two-body contact interaction for nonrelativistic particles confined to a one-dimensional box, in which the interaction is decentered, i.e., the particles interact only when they are separated by a distance c. In contrast to the harmonically trapped system, this model is nonintegrable. Despite this, we demonstrate that the system exhibits partial solvability due to the presence of dark states, i.e., bosonic or fermionic states unaffected by the interaction. These states form exactly solvable subspaces embedded within an interacting spectrum. We characterize the stationary properties of the system, identify the conditions for the appearance of dark states, and show how they structure the spectrum and delineate interacting and noninteracting sectors.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial solvability induced by dark states in a box trap with decentered two-body interaction
Abedi, Hossein
Harshman, Nathan L.
Schmelcher, Peter
Quantum Physics
We consider a generalization of the two-body contact interaction for nonrelativistic particles confined to a one-dimensional box, in which the interaction is decentered, i.e., the particles interact only when they are separated by a distance c. In contrast to the harmonically trapped system, this model is nonintegrable. Despite this, we demonstrate that the system exhibits partial solvability due to the presence of dark states, i.e., bosonic or fermionic states unaffected by the interaction. These states form exactly solvable subspaces embedded within an interacting spectrum. We characterize the stationary properties of the system, identify the conditions for the appearance of dark states, and show how they structure the spectrum and delineate interacting and noninteracting sectors.
title Partial solvability induced by dark states in a box trap with decentered two-body interaction
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23507