Oracle Noise: Faster Semantic Spherical Alignment for Interpretable Latent Optimization

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Haosen, Chen, Wenshuo, Wang, Lei, Liang, Shaofeng, Jia, Haozhe, Yue, Yutao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Haosen
Chen, Wenshuo
Wang, Lei
Liang, Shaofeng
Jia, Haozhe
Yue, Yutao
author_facet Li, Haosen
Chen, Wenshuo
Wang, Lei
Liang, Shaofeng
Jia, Haozhe
Yue, Yutao
contents Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable generative capabilities, yet accurately aligning complex textual prompts with synthesized layouts remains an ongoing challenge. In these models, the initial Gaussian noise acts as a critical structural seed dictating the macroscopic layout. Recent online optimization and search methods attempt to refine this noise to enhance text-image alignment. However, relying on unconstrained Euclidean gradient ascent mathematically inflates the latent norm and destroys the standard Gaussian prior, causing severe visual artifacts like color over-saturation. Furthermore, these methods suffer from inefficient semantic routing and easily fall into the ``reward hacking'' trap of external proxy models. To address these intertwined bottlenecks, we propose Oracle Noise, a zero-shot framework reframing noise initialization as semantic-driven optimization strictly confined to a Riemannian hypersphere. Instead of relying on complex external parsers, we directly identify the most impactful structural words in the prompt to efficiently route optimization energy. By updating the noise strictly along a spherical path, we mathematically preserve the original Gaussian distribution. This geometric constraint eliminates norm inflation and unlocks aggressive step sizes for rapid convergence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Oracle Noise significantly accelerates semantic alignment and achieves superior aesthetics without black-box models. It completely mitigates Euclidean-induced degradation, establishing state-of-the-art performance across human preference metrics (e.g., HPSv2, ImageReward), semantic alignment (CLIP Score), and sample diversity, all within a strict 2-second optimization budget.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Oracle Noise: Faster Semantic Spherical Alignment for Interpretable Latent Optimization
Li, Haosen
Chen, Wenshuo
Wang, Lei
Liang, Shaofeng
Jia, Haozhe
Yue, Yutao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable generative capabilities, yet accurately aligning complex textual prompts with synthesized layouts remains an ongoing challenge. In these models, the initial Gaussian noise acts as a critical structural seed dictating the macroscopic layout. Recent online optimization and search methods attempt to refine this noise to enhance text-image alignment. However, relying on unconstrained Euclidean gradient ascent mathematically inflates the latent norm and destroys the standard Gaussian prior, causing severe visual artifacts like color over-saturation. Furthermore, these methods suffer from inefficient semantic routing and easily fall into the ``reward hacking'' trap of external proxy models. To address these intertwined bottlenecks, we propose Oracle Noise, a zero-shot framework reframing noise initialization as semantic-driven optimization strictly confined to a Riemannian hypersphere. Instead of relying on complex external parsers, we directly identify the most impactful structural words in the prompt to efficiently route optimization energy. By updating the noise strictly along a spherical path, we mathematically preserve the original Gaussian distribution. This geometric constraint eliminates norm inflation and unlocks aggressive step sizes for rapid convergence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Oracle Noise significantly accelerates semantic alignment and achieves superior aesthetics without black-box models. It completely mitigates Euclidean-induced degradation, establishing state-of-the-art performance across human preference metrics (e.g., HPSv2, ImageReward), semantic alignment (CLIP Score), and sample diversity, all within a strict 2-second optimization budget.
title Oracle Noise: Faster Semantic Spherical Alignment for Interpretable Latent Optimization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23540