AusSmoke meets MultiNatSmoke: a fully-labelled diverse smoke segmentation dataset

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Weihao, Zhao, Hongjin, Zhu, Gao, Ji, Ge-Peng, Wilson, Nicholas, Yebra, Marta, Barnes, Nick
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Li, Weihao
Zhao, Hongjin
Zhu, Gao
Ji, Ge-Peng
Wilson, Nicholas
Yebra, Marta
Barnes, Nick
author_facet Li, Weihao
Zhao, Hongjin
Zhu, Gao
Ji, Ge-Peng
Wilson, Nicholas
Yebra, Marta
Barnes, Nick
contents Wildfires are an escalating global concern due to the devastating impacts on the environment, economy, and human health, with notable incidents such as the 2019-2020 Australian bushfires and the 2025 California wildfires underscoring the severity of these events. AI-enabled camera-based smoke detection has emerged as a promising approach for the rapid detection of wildfires. However, existing wildfire smoke segmentation datasets that are used for training detection and segmentation models are limited in scale, geographically constrained, and often rely on synthetic imagery, which hinders effective training and generalization. To overcome these limitations, we present AusSmoke, a new smoke segmentation dataset collected from Australia to address the data scarcity in this region. Furthermore, we introduce a MultiNational geographically diverse and substantially larger fully-labelled benchmark, called MultiNatSmoke, that consolidates publicly available international datasets with the newly collected Australian imagery, expanding the scale by an order of magnitude over previous collections. Finally, we benchmark smoke segmentation models, demonstrating improved performance and enhanced generalization across diverse geographical contexts. The project is available at \href{https://github.com/henryzhao0615/MultiNatSmoke}{Github}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AusSmoke meets MultiNatSmoke: a fully-labelled diverse smoke segmentation dataset
Li, Weihao
Zhao, Hongjin
Zhu, Gao
Ji, Ge-Peng
Wilson, Nicholas
Yebra, Marta
Barnes, Nick
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Wildfires are an escalating global concern due to the devastating impacts on the environment, economy, and human health, with notable incidents such as the 2019-2020 Australian bushfires and the 2025 California wildfires underscoring the severity of these events. AI-enabled camera-based smoke detection has emerged as a promising approach for the rapid detection of wildfires. However, existing wildfire smoke segmentation datasets that are used for training detection and segmentation models are limited in scale, geographically constrained, and often rely on synthetic imagery, which hinders effective training and generalization. To overcome these limitations, we present AusSmoke, a new smoke segmentation dataset collected from Australia to address the data scarcity in this region. Furthermore, we introduce a MultiNational geographically diverse and substantially larger fully-labelled benchmark, called MultiNatSmoke, that consolidates publicly available international datasets with the newly collected Australian imagery, expanding the scale by an order of magnitude over previous collections. Finally, we benchmark smoke segmentation models, demonstrating improved performance and enhanced generalization across diverse geographical contexts. The project is available at \href{https://github.com/henryzhao0615/MultiNatSmoke}{Github}.
title AusSmoke meets MultiNatSmoke: a fully-labelled diverse smoke segmentation dataset
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23542