New infinite families of $q$-analogs of group divisible designs with arbitrary block dimension

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Yakun, Zhou, Junling, Wang, Xiaoran
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wu, Yakun
Zhou, Junling
Wang, Xiaoran
author_facet Wu, Yakun
Zhou, Junling
Wang, Xiaoran
contents This paper is mainly devoted to constructions of \(q\)-analogs of group divisible designs and their applications. We give a complete description of the action of \(G=\GL(m,q^l)\) on \(Ω_k^{k-1}\), where $3\leq k\leq \min\left\lbrace m+1,l\right\rbrace $ and \(Ω_k^{k-1}\) is the set of \(k\)-subspaces of $\GF(q)^{ml}$ whose \(\GF(q^l)\)-span has dimension \(k-1\). We do this by relating the \(G\)-orbits on \(Ω_k^{k-1}\) to the corresponding Singer cycle orbits on subspaces of $\GF(q)^l$. From the properties of the $G$-incidence matrix between $2$-subspaces and $k$-subspaces, we obtain plenty of new infinite families of simple \(q\)-analogs of group divisible designs with arbitrary block dimension. We further establish a recursive construction for simple \(q\)-analogs of pairwise balanced designs and then produce new infinite families of such designs. We also obtain plenty of infinite families of non-simple subspace \(2\)-designs through the above two types of designs.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle New infinite families of $q$-analogs of group divisible designs with arbitrary block dimension
Wu, Yakun
Zhou, Junling
Wang, Xiaoran
Combinatorics
This paper is mainly devoted to constructions of \(q\)-analogs of group divisible designs and their applications. We give a complete description of the action of \(G=\GL(m,q^l)\) on \(Ω_k^{k-1}\), where $3\leq k\leq \min\left\lbrace m+1,l\right\rbrace $ and \(Ω_k^{k-1}\) is the set of \(k\)-subspaces of $\GF(q)^{ml}$ whose \(\GF(q^l)\)-span has dimension \(k-1\). We do this by relating the \(G\)-orbits on \(Ω_k^{k-1}\) to the corresponding Singer cycle orbits on subspaces of $\GF(q)^l$. From the properties of the $G$-incidence matrix between $2$-subspaces and $k$-subspaces, we obtain plenty of new infinite families of simple \(q\)-analogs of group divisible designs with arbitrary block dimension. We further establish a recursive construction for simple \(q\)-analogs of pairwise balanced designs and then produce new infinite families of such designs. We also obtain plenty of infinite families of non-simple subspace \(2\)-designs through the above two types of designs.
title New infinite families of $q$-analogs of group divisible designs with arbitrary block dimension
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23558