FlowPlace: Flow Matching for Chip Placement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xie, Peng, Xue, Ke, Shi, Yunqi, Chen, Ruo-Tong, Gao, Chengrui, Xu, Siyuan, Ding, Chenjian, Yuan, Mingxuan, Qian, Chao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xie, Peng
Xue, Ke
Shi, Yunqi
Chen, Ruo-Tong
Gao, Chengrui
Xu, Siyuan
Ding, Chenjian
Yuan, Mingxuan
Qian, Chao
author_facet Xie, Peng
Xue, Ke
Shi, Yunqi
Chen, Ruo-Tong
Gao, Chengrui
Xu, Siyuan
Ding, Chenjian
Yuan, Mingxuan
Qian, Chao
contents Chip placement plays an important role in physical design. While generative models like diffusion models offer promising learning-based solutions, current methods have the following limitations: they use random synthetic data for pre-training, require long sampling times, and often result in overlaps due to their dependence on gradient-based solvers during the sampling process. To overcome these issues, we propose FlowPlace, which features mask-guided synthetic data generation, flow-based efficient training with flexible prior injection, and hard constraint sampling for overlap-free layouts. Experiments on OpenROAD and ICCAD 2015 benchmarks show FlowPlace achieves better PPA metrics, 10-50$\times$ faster sampling efficiency, and zero overlaps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FlowPlace: Flow Matching for Chip Placement
Xie, Peng
Xue, Ke
Shi, Yunqi
Chen, Ruo-Tong
Gao, Chengrui
Xu, Siyuan
Ding, Chenjian
Yuan, Mingxuan
Qian, Chao
Hardware Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Chip placement plays an important role in physical design. While generative models like diffusion models offer promising learning-based solutions, current methods have the following limitations: they use random synthetic data for pre-training, require long sampling times, and often result in overlaps due to their dependence on gradient-based solvers during the sampling process. To overcome these issues, we propose FlowPlace, which features mask-guided synthetic data generation, flow-based efficient training with flexible prior injection, and hard constraint sampling for overlap-free layouts. Experiments on OpenROAD and ICCAD 2015 benchmarks show FlowPlace achieves better PPA metrics, 10-50$\times$ faster sampling efficiency, and zero overlaps.
title FlowPlace: Flow Matching for Chip Placement
topic Hardware Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23658