Reading in the Dark: Low-light Scene Text Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fu, Xuanshuo, Kang, Lei, Valveny, Ernest, Karatzas, Dimosthenis, Vazquez-Corral, Javier
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Fu, Xuanshuo
Kang, Lei
Valveny, Ernest
Karatzas, Dimosthenis
Vazquez-Corral, Javier
author_facet Fu, Xuanshuo
Kang, Lei
Valveny, Ernest
Karatzas, Dimosthenis
Vazquez-Corral, Javier
contents Accurate text recognition in low-light environments is essential for intelligent systems in applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to smart surveillance. However, challenges such as poor illumination and noise interference remain underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce LSTR, a large-scale Low-light Scene Text Recognition dataset comprising 11,273 low-light images generated from well-lit datasets (ICDAR2015, IIIT5K, and WordArt), along with ESTR, which includes 60 real nighttime street-scene images in English and Spanish for exclusive evaluation. We explore two solution strategies: (1) employing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) models with fine-tuning and LoRA-based fine-tuning and (2) a joint training strategy that integrates a low-light image enhancement (LLIE) module with an OCR model. In particular, we propose a novel re-render LLIE (RLLIE) module, which demonstrates improved performance on real-world data. Through extensive experimentation, we analyze various training strategies and address a key research question: \emph{How bright is bright enough for effective scene text recognition?} Our results indicate that standalone LLIE or OCR models perform inadequately under low-light conditions, highlighting the advantages of specialized, jointly trained text-centric approaches. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive benchmark to support future research in robust low-light scene text recognition. https://huggingface.co/datasets/lumimusta/Low-light_Scene_Text_Dataset.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23685
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reading in the Dark: Low-light Scene Text Recognition
Fu, Xuanshuo
Kang, Lei
Valveny, Ernest
Karatzas, Dimosthenis
Vazquez-Corral, Javier
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate text recognition in low-light environments is essential for intelligent systems in applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to smart surveillance. However, challenges such as poor illumination and noise interference remain underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce LSTR, a large-scale Low-light Scene Text Recognition dataset comprising 11,273 low-light images generated from well-lit datasets (ICDAR2015, IIIT5K, and WordArt), along with ESTR, which includes 60 real nighttime street-scene images in English and Spanish for exclusive evaluation. We explore two solution strategies: (1) employing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) models with fine-tuning and LoRA-based fine-tuning and (2) a joint training strategy that integrates a low-light image enhancement (LLIE) module with an OCR model. In particular, we propose a novel re-render LLIE (RLLIE) module, which demonstrates improved performance on real-world data. Through extensive experimentation, we analyze various training strategies and address a key research question: \emph{How bright is bright enough for effective scene text recognition?} Our results indicate that standalone LLIE or OCR models perform inadequately under low-light conditions, highlighting the advantages of specialized, jointly trained text-centric approaches. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive benchmark to support future research in robust low-light scene text recognition. https://huggingface.co/datasets/lumimusta/Low-light_Scene_Text_Dataset.
title Reading in the Dark: Low-light Scene Text Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23685