Quasi-Equivariant Metanetworks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tran, Viet-Hoang, Nguyen, An, Guérand, Benoît, Vo, Thieu N., Nguyen, Tan M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tran, Viet-Hoang
Nguyen, An
Guérand, Benoît
Vo, Thieu N.
Nguyen, Tan M.
author_facet Tran, Viet-Hoang
Nguyen, An
Guérand, Benoît
Vo, Thieu N.
Nguyen, Tan M.
contents Metanetworks are neural architectures designed to operate directly on pretrained weights to perform downstream tasks. However, the parameter space serves only as a proxy for the underlying function class, and the parameter-function mapping is inherently non-injective: distinct parameter configurations may yield identical input-output behaviors. As a result, metanetworks that rely solely on raw parameters risk overlooking the intrinsic symmetries of the architecture. Reasoning about functional identity is therefore essential for effective metanetwork design, motivating the development of equivariant metanetworks, which incorporate equivariance principles to respect architectural symmetries. Existing approaches, however, typically enforce strict equivariance, which imposes rigid constraints and often leads to sparse and less expressive models. To address this limitation, we introduce the novel concept of quasi-equivariance, which allows metanetworks to move beyond the rigidity of strict equivariance while still preserving functional identity. We lay down a principled basis for this framework and demonstrate its broad applicability across diverse neural architectures, including feedforward, convolutional, and transformer networks. Through empirical evaluation, we show that quasi-equivariant metanetworks achieve good trade-offs between symmetry preservation and representational expressivity. These findings advance the theoretical understanding of weight-space learning and provide a principled foundation for the design of more expressive and functionally robust metanetworks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-Equivariant Metanetworks
Tran, Viet-Hoang
Nguyen, An
Guérand, Benoît
Vo, Thieu N.
Nguyen, Tan M.
Machine Learning
Metanetworks are neural architectures designed to operate directly on pretrained weights to perform downstream tasks. However, the parameter space serves only as a proxy for the underlying function class, and the parameter-function mapping is inherently non-injective: distinct parameter configurations may yield identical input-output behaviors. As a result, metanetworks that rely solely on raw parameters risk overlooking the intrinsic symmetries of the architecture. Reasoning about functional identity is therefore essential for effective metanetwork design, motivating the development of equivariant metanetworks, which incorporate equivariance principles to respect architectural symmetries. Existing approaches, however, typically enforce strict equivariance, which imposes rigid constraints and often leads to sparse and less expressive models. To address this limitation, we introduce the novel concept of quasi-equivariance, which allows metanetworks to move beyond the rigidity of strict equivariance while still preserving functional identity. We lay down a principled basis for this framework and demonstrate its broad applicability across diverse neural architectures, including feedforward, convolutional, and transformer networks. Through empirical evaluation, we show that quasi-equivariant metanetworks achieve good trade-offs between symmetry preservation and representational expressivity. These findings advance the theoretical understanding of weight-space learning and provide a principled foundation for the design of more expressive and functionally robust metanetworks.
title Quasi-Equivariant Metanetworks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23720