Enforcing TSP-Optimality in Fair Vehicle Routing by Cutting Planes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van Rossum, Bart, Chen, Rui, Lodi, Andrea
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author van Rossum, Bart
Chen, Rui
Lodi, Andrea
author_facet van Rossum, Bart
Chen, Rui
Lodi, Andrea
contents We study the fair capacitated vehicle routing problem, in which a fleet of vehicles must serve a set of customers such that the difference between the longest and shortest route, the range, is minimized. A key challenge is that the range objective is non-monotonic: it can be reduced by artificially lengthening routes, leading to solutions that violate TSP-optimality of individual routes. Existing exact methods struggle to handle this efficiently. We propose a branch-price-and-cut framework that enforces TSP-optimality through TSP-optimality cuts, which forbid TSP-dominated arc sequences. We strengthen the cuts through a dedicated lifting procedure. Computational experiments on benchmark instances with up to 25 customers show the method solves nearly all instances to optimality, achieving an average gap of 0.27% on the hardest configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23748
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enforcing TSP-Optimality in Fair Vehicle Routing by Cutting Planes
van Rossum, Bart
Chen, Rui
Lodi, Andrea
Optimization and Control
We study the fair capacitated vehicle routing problem, in which a fleet of vehicles must serve a set of customers such that the difference between the longest and shortest route, the range, is minimized. A key challenge is that the range objective is non-monotonic: it can be reduced by artificially lengthening routes, leading to solutions that violate TSP-optimality of individual routes. Existing exact methods struggle to handle this efficiently. We propose a branch-price-and-cut framework that enforces TSP-optimality through TSP-optimality cuts, which forbid TSP-dominated arc sequences. We strengthen the cuts through a dedicated lifting procedure. Computational experiments on benchmark instances with up to 25 customers show the method solves nearly all instances to optimality, achieving an average gap of 0.27% on the hardest configurations.
title Enforcing TSP-Optimality in Fair Vehicle Routing by Cutting Planes
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23748