Modeling Induced Pleasure through Cognitive Appraisal Prediction via Multimodal Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dab, Nastaran, Zall, Raziyeh, Kangavari, Mohammadreza
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914507972935680
author Dab, Nastaran
Zall, Raziyeh
Kangavari, Mohammadreza
author_facet Dab, Nastaran
Zall, Raziyeh
Kangavari, Mohammadreza
contents Multimodal affective computing analyzes user-generated social media content to predict emotional states. However, a critical gap remains in understanding how visual content shapes cognitive interpretations and elicits specific affective experiences such as pleasure. This study introduces a novel computational model to infer video-induced pleasure via cognitive appraisal variables. The proposed model addresses four challenges: (1) noisy and inconsistent human labels, (2) the semantic gap between "positive emotions" and "pleasure," (3) the scarcity of pleasure-specific datasets, and (4) the limited interpretability of existing black-box fusion methods. Our approach integrates data-driven and cognitive theory-driven methods, using cognitive appraisal theory and a fuzzy model within an innovative framework. The model employs transformer-based architectures and attention mechanisms for fine-grained multimodal feature extraction and interpretable fusion to capture both inter- and intra-modal dynamics associated with pleasure. This enables the prediction of underlying appraisal variables, thereby bridging the semantic gap and enhancing model explainability beyond conventional statistical associations. Experimental results validate the efficacy of the proposed method in detecting video-induced pleasure, achieving a peak accuracy of 0.6624 in predicting pleasure levels. These findings highlight promising implications for affective content recommendation, intelligent media creation, and advancing our understanding of how digital media influences human emotions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Induced Pleasure through Cognitive Appraisal Prediction via Multimodal Fusion
Dab, Nastaran
Zall, Raziyeh
Kangavari, Mohammadreza
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Multimodal affective computing analyzes user-generated social media content to predict emotional states. However, a critical gap remains in understanding how visual content shapes cognitive interpretations and elicits specific affective experiences such as pleasure. This study introduces a novel computational model to infer video-induced pleasure via cognitive appraisal variables. The proposed model addresses four challenges: (1) noisy and inconsistent human labels, (2) the semantic gap between "positive emotions" and "pleasure," (3) the scarcity of pleasure-specific datasets, and (4) the limited interpretability of existing black-box fusion methods. Our approach integrates data-driven and cognitive theory-driven methods, using cognitive appraisal theory and a fuzzy model within an innovative framework. The model employs transformer-based architectures and attention mechanisms for fine-grained multimodal feature extraction and interpretable fusion to capture both inter- and intra-modal dynamics associated with pleasure. This enables the prediction of underlying appraisal variables, thereby bridging the semantic gap and enhancing model explainability beyond conventional statistical associations. Experimental results validate the efficacy of the proposed method in detecting video-induced pleasure, achieving a peak accuracy of 0.6624 in predicting pleasure levels. These findings highlight promising implications for affective content recommendation, intelligent media creation, and advancing our understanding of how digital media influences human emotions.
title Modeling Induced Pleasure through Cognitive Appraisal Prediction via Multimodal Fusion
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23753