On the Generalization Properties of Selective State-Space Models for Filtering Tasks for Unknown Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Alex, Ildiz, M. Emrullah, Kurt, Batin, Oymak, Samet, Ozay, Necmiye
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866908994327543808
author Tang, Alex
Ildiz, M. Emrullah
Kurt, Batin
Oymak, Samet
Ozay, Necmiye
author_facet Tang, Alex
Ildiz, M. Emrullah
Kurt, Batin
Oymak, Samet
Ozay, Necmiye
contents Selective State-Space Models (SSMs) such as Mamba have emerged as an alternative architecture to self-attention based transformers in sequence modeling tasks. Recent works have demonstrated the use of transformers in some filtering and output prediction tasks via in-context learning. In this paper, we analyze whether structured SSMs can work equally well for filtering of unknown systems. In particular, we train the SSM on trajectory samples from a set of systems. At run-time, the SSM is given the outputs of an unknown system from the same set and is expected to predict the next output online. Theoretically, under appropriate assumptions, we derive generalization bounds as to why SSMs succeed in such tasks. Empirically, we demonstrate the performance via several numerical examples. We also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of SSMs versus transformers for this task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Generalization Properties of Selective State-Space Models for Filtering Tasks for Unknown Systems
Tang, Alex
Ildiz, M. Emrullah
Kurt, Batin
Oymak, Samet
Ozay, Necmiye
Systems and Control
Selective State-Space Models (SSMs) such as Mamba have emerged as an alternative architecture to self-attention based transformers in sequence modeling tasks. Recent works have demonstrated the use of transformers in some filtering and output prediction tasks via in-context learning. In this paper, we analyze whether structured SSMs can work equally well for filtering of unknown systems. In particular, we train the SSM on trajectory samples from a set of systems. At run-time, the SSM is given the outputs of an unknown system from the same set and is expected to predict the next output online. Theoretically, under appropriate assumptions, we derive generalization bounds as to why SSMs succeed in such tasks. Empirically, we demonstrate the performance via several numerical examples. We also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of SSMs versus transformers for this task.
title On the Generalization Properties of Selective State-Space Models for Filtering Tasks for Unknown Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23818