Characterizing the Usefulness of Code Review Comments in Scientific Software for Software Quality and Scientific Rigor

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed, Sharif, Eisty, Nasir U.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913063300497408
author Ahmed, Sharif
Eisty, Nasir U.
author_facet Ahmed, Sharif
Eisty, Nasir U.
contents Context: Innovation thrives on scientific software, with useful code review feedback enhancing its correctness and impact. However, unlike general-purpose commercial and open-source software, the usefulness of code review feedback (CR comment) in scientific software remains largely unstudied. Objective: This paper aims to characterize the usefulness of CR comment in scientific opens ource software (Sci-OSS), leveraging existing research on useful CR comment. Method: To achieve this objective, we mine successful Sci-OSS from GitHub, analyze their CR comments with usefulness related features, and compare the findings from prior research on general-purpose commercial and open-source CR comments. Results: The investigation on the usefulness of CR comments in SciOSS confirms many characteristics that prior research identified in general-purpose software. For example, subjective or negative CR comments remain not useful for the Sci-OSS. We also find CR comments which receive negative emoji reactions have a very small correlation with not useful comments, whereas the positive emojis show mixed correlations. Importantly, 6-33% CR comments in Sci-OSS are not useful in our mined repositories. Conclusions: Our investigation into Sci-OSS extends findings from CR comments' usefulness research on general-purpose software, benefiting developers, scientists, and researchers in the Sci-OSS community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing the Usefulness of Code Review Comments in Scientific Software for Software Quality and Scientific Rigor
Ahmed, Sharif
Eisty, Nasir U.
Software Engineering
Context: Innovation thrives on scientific software, with useful code review feedback enhancing its correctness and impact. However, unlike general-purpose commercial and open-source software, the usefulness of code review feedback (CR comment) in scientific software remains largely unstudied. Objective: This paper aims to characterize the usefulness of CR comment in scientific opens ource software (Sci-OSS), leveraging existing research on useful CR comment. Method: To achieve this objective, we mine successful Sci-OSS from GitHub, analyze their CR comments with usefulness related features, and compare the findings from prior research on general-purpose commercial and open-source CR comments. Results: The investigation on the usefulness of CR comments in SciOSS confirms many characteristics that prior research identified in general-purpose software. For example, subjective or negative CR comments remain not useful for the Sci-OSS. We also find CR comments which receive negative emoji reactions have a very small correlation with not useful comments, whereas the positive emojis show mixed correlations. Importantly, 6-33% CR comments in Sci-OSS are not useful in our mined repositories. Conclusions: Our investigation into Sci-OSS extends findings from CR comments' usefulness research on general-purpose software, benefiting developers, scientists, and researchers in the Sci-OSS community.
title Characterizing the Usefulness of Code Review Comments in Scientific Software for Software Quality and Scientific Rigor
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23832