Exploring Audio Hallucination in Egocentric Video Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Seth, Ashish, Mei, Xinhao, Zhao, Changsheng, Nagaraja, Varun, Chang, Ernie, Meyer, Gregory P., Lan, Gael Le, Xiong, Yunyang, Chandra, Vikas, Shi, Yangyang, Manocha, Dinesh, Cai, Zhipeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Seth, Ashish
Mei, Xinhao
Zhao, Changsheng
Nagaraja, Varun
Chang, Ernie
Meyer, Gregory P.
Lan, Gael Le
Xiong, Yunyang
Chandra, Vikas
Shi, Yangyang
Manocha, Dinesh
Cai, Zhipeng
author_facet Seth, Ashish
Mei, Xinhao
Zhao, Changsheng
Nagaraja, Varun
Chang, Ernie
Meyer, Gregory P.
Lan, Gael Le
Xiong, Yunyang
Chandra, Vikas
Shi, Yangyang
Manocha, Dinesh
Cai, Zhipeng
contents Egocentric videos provide a distinctive setting in which sound serves as crucial cues to understand user activities and surroundings, particularly when visual information is unstable or occluded due to continuous camera movement. State-of-the-art large audio-visual language models (AV-LLMs) can generate multimodal descriptions. However, we show in this work that they are prone to audio hallucinations, often inferring sounds from visual cues that are visible but not heard. We present a systematic and automatic evaluation framework for analyzing audio hallucinations in egocentric video through a targeted question-answering (Q/A) protocol. We curate a dataset of 300 egocentric videos and design 1,000 sound-focused questions to probe model outputs. To characterize hallucinations, we propose a grounded taxonomy that distinguishes between foreground action sounds from the user activities and background ambient sounds. Our evaluation shows that advanced AV-LLMs, such as Qwen2.5 Omni, exhibit high hallucination rates, achieving only 27.3% and 39.5% accuracy on Q/As related to foreground and background sounds, respectively. With this work, we highlight the need to measure the reliability of multimodal responses, emphasizing that robust evaluation of hallucinations is essential to develop reliable AV-LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Audio Hallucination in Egocentric Video Understanding
Seth, Ashish
Mei, Xinhao
Zhao, Changsheng
Nagaraja, Varun
Chang, Ernie
Meyer, Gregory P.
Lan, Gael Le
Xiong, Yunyang
Chandra, Vikas
Shi, Yangyang
Manocha, Dinesh
Cai, Zhipeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Egocentric videos provide a distinctive setting in which sound serves as crucial cues to understand user activities and surroundings, particularly when visual information is unstable or occluded due to continuous camera movement. State-of-the-art large audio-visual language models (AV-LLMs) can generate multimodal descriptions. However, we show in this work that they are prone to audio hallucinations, often inferring sounds from visual cues that are visible but not heard. We present a systematic and automatic evaluation framework for analyzing audio hallucinations in egocentric video through a targeted question-answering (Q/A) protocol. We curate a dataset of 300 egocentric videos and design 1,000 sound-focused questions to probe model outputs. To characterize hallucinations, we propose a grounded taxonomy that distinguishes between foreground action sounds from the user activities and background ambient sounds. Our evaluation shows that advanced AV-LLMs, such as Qwen2.5 Omni, exhibit high hallucination rates, achieving only 27.3% and 39.5% accuracy on Q/As related to foreground and background sounds, respectively. With this work, we highlight the need to measure the reliability of multimodal responses, emphasizing that robust evaluation of hallucinations is essential to develop reliable AV-LLMs.
title Exploring Audio Hallucination in Egocentric Video Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23860