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Main Authors: Feng, Kaiyuan, Zou, Debin, Cui, Bo, He, Shukai, Dai, Yingzi, Qi, Wei, Luo, Jinlong, Feng, Jie, Li, Xinyan, Chen, Zehao, Hu, Lixiang, Qin, Chengyu, Zhang, Guobo, Zhang, Hui, Deng, Zhigang, Yang, Xiaohu, Shao, Fuqiu, Ji, Liangliang, Zhou, Weiming, Yu, Tongpu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23913
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author Feng, Kaiyuan
Zou, Debin
Cui, Bo
He, Shukai
Dai, Yingzi
Qi, Wei
Luo, Jinlong
Feng, Jie
Li, Xinyan
Chen, Zehao
Hu, Lixiang
Qin, Chengyu
Zhang, Guobo
Zhang, Hui
Deng, Zhigang
Yang, Xiaohu
Shao, Fuqiu
Ji, Liangliang
Zhou, Weiming
Yu, Tongpu
author_facet Feng, Kaiyuan
Zou, Debin
Cui, Bo
He, Shukai
Dai, Yingzi
Qi, Wei
Luo, Jinlong
Feng, Jie
Li, Xinyan
Chen, Zehao
Hu, Lixiang
Qin, Chengyu
Zhang, Guobo
Zhang, Hui
Deng, Zhigang
Yang, Xiaohu
Shao, Fuqiu
Ji, Liangliang
Zhou, Weiming
Yu, Tongpu
contents We report on an experimental demonstration of efficient neutron generation based on direct laser acceleration in microwire-array targets irradiated by ultrashort (tens of femtoseconds) laser pulses. The optimal array period was identified, at which the maximum proton energy and the number of protons with energies exceeding $1~\mathrm{MeV}$ were significantly increased. Using a $1~\mathrm{PW}$, $\sim25~\mathrm{fs}$ laser at a moderate intensity of $\sim10^{20}~\mathrm{W/cm^2}$, a high neutron yield of up to $(8.33\pm0.84)\times10^{6}~\mathrm{n/sr/J}$ was detected from the LiD converter via $^7\mathrm{Li}(p,n)$ and $\mathrm{D}(p,n+p)$ nuclear reactions. Self-consistent integrated simulations reproduced the experimental results and predicted that with a Be converter, a forward pulsed neutron source with an unprecedented yield per joule of $3.67\times10^{7}~\mathrm{n/sr/J}$ can be obtained under identical laser conditions. This type of neutron source is favorable for applications that require a high repetition rate utilizing compact and economical laser systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Generation of Neutrons Based on Ultrashort Laser-driven Direct Acceleration in Microwire-Array Targets
Feng, Kaiyuan
Zou, Debin
Cui, Bo
He, Shukai
Dai, Yingzi
Qi, Wei
Luo, Jinlong
Feng, Jie
Li, Xinyan
Chen, Zehao
Hu, Lixiang
Qin, Chengyu
Zhang, Guobo
Zhang, Hui
Deng, Zhigang
Yang, Xiaohu
Shao, Fuqiu
Ji, Liangliang
Zhou, Weiming
Yu, Tongpu
Plasma Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We report on an experimental demonstration of efficient neutron generation based on direct laser acceleration in microwire-array targets irradiated by ultrashort (tens of femtoseconds) laser pulses. The optimal array period was identified, at which the maximum proton energy and the number of protons with energies exceeding $1~\mathrm{MeV}$ were significantly increased. Using a $1~\mathrm{PW}$, $\sim25~\mathrm{fs}$ laser at a moderate intensity of $\sim10^{20}~\mathrm{W/cm^2}$, a high neutron yield of up to $(8.33\pm0.84)\times10^{6}~\mathrm{n/sr/J}$ was detected from the LiD converter via $^7\mathrm{Li}(p,n)$ and $\mathrm{D}(p,n+p)$ nuclear reactions. Self-consistent integrated simulations reproduced the experimental results and predicted that with a Be converter, a forward pulsed neutron source with an unprecedented yield per joule of $3.67\times10^{7}~\mathrm{n/sr/J}$ can be obtained under identical laser conditions. This type of neutron source is favorable for applications that require a high repetition rate utilizing compact and economical laser systems.
title Efficient Generation of Neutrons Based on Ultrashort Laser-driven Direct Acceleration in Microwire-Array Targets
topic Plasma Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23913