Improved global stability bounds for two-dimensional plane Poiseuille flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Iligaray, Vicente, Aballay, Danilo, Fuentes, Federico
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Iligaray, Vicente
Aballay, Danilo
Fuentes, Federico
author_facet Iligaray, Vicente
Aballay, Danilo
Fuentes, Federico
contents This work provides new lower bounds on the global (nonlinear) stability limit of pressure-driven two-dimensional plane Poiseuille flow, improving on the energy stability limit, $Re_E$, originally computed by Orr in 1907. Using a computer we carefully construct quartic Lyapunov functionals of the velocity perturbations about the laminar profile, which certify the nonlinear stability of the flow to arbitrary perturbations. The formulation combines a decomposition of the velocity into finitely many energy eigenmodes, referred to as a 'mode set', and an infinite-dimensional 'tail', together with explicit bounds that recast the Lyapunov inequality conditions as semidefinite programs, whose feasibility is tested. Over the streamwise lengths considered, the certified stability limit exceeds the classical energy bound. In particular, at the critical energy-stable streamwise length, where $Re_E\approx 87.59$, the flow is found to be globally stable up to $Re \approx 106.8$ (representing a $22\%$ improvement). Various modestly-sized mode sets, capable of capturing sufficient features of the nonlinear dynamics of energy growth and subsequent decay, are proposed and found to be successful in producing improved bounds, with the simplest one involving only five modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved global stability bounds for two-dimensional plane Poiseuille flow
Iligaray, Vicente
Aballay, Danilo
Fuentes, Federico
Fluid Dynamics
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
76E05, 76D05, 35Q35, 90C22, 37M99
This work provides new lower bounds on the global (nonlinear) stability limit of pressure-driven two-dimensional plane Poiseuille flow, improving on the energy stability limit, $Re_E$, originally computed by Orr in 1907. Using a computer we carefully construct quartic Lyapunov functionals of the velocity perturbations about the laminar profile, which certify the nonlinear stability of the flow to arbitrary perturbations. The formulation combines a decomposition of the velocity into finitely many energy eigenmodes, referred to as a 'mode set', and an infinite-dimensional 'tail', together with explicit bounds that recast the Lyapunov inequality conditions as semidefinite programs, whose feasibility is tested. Over the streamwise lengths considered, the certified stability limit exceeds the classical energy bound. In particular, at the critical energy-stable streamwise length, where $Re_E\approx 87.59$, the flow is found to be globally stable up to $Re \approx 106.8$ (representing a $22\%$ improvement). Various modestly-sized mode sets, capable of capturing sufficient features of the nonlinear dynamics of energy growth and subsequent decay, are proposed and found to be successful in producing improved bounds, with the simplest one involving only five modes.
title Improved global stability bounds for two-dimensional plane Poiseuille flow
topic Fluid Dynamics
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
76E05, 76D05, 35Q35, 90C22, 37M99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23915