Viewport-Unaware Blind Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessment: A Unified and Generalized Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yan, Jiebin, Wu, Kangcheng, Hou, Jingwen, Zhang, Jiayu, Chen, Pengfei, Fang, Yuming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yan, Jiebin
Wu, Kangcheng
Hou, Jingwen
Zhang, Jiayu
Chen, Pengfei
Fang, Yuming
author_facet Yan, Jiebin
Wu, Kangcheng
Hou, Jingwen
Zhang, Jiayu
Chen, Pengfei
Fang, Yuming
contents Blind omnidirectional image quality assessment (BOIQA) presents a great challenge to the visual quality assessment community, due to different storage formats and diverse user viewing behaviors. The main paradigm of BOIQA models includes two steps, ie, viewport generation, and quality prediction, which brings an extra computational burden and is hard to generalize to other visual contents (eg, 2D planar image). Thus, in this paper, we make an attempt to solve these issues. First, we experimentally find that BOIQA can be formulated as a blind (2D planar) image quality assessment (BIQA) problem, ie, the first step - viewport generation - is no longer needed, which narrows the natural gap between BOIQA and BIQA. Then, we present a new BOIQA approach, which has three merits: ie, viewport-unaware - it accepts an omnidirectional image in the widely used equirectangular projection format as input without any transformation; unified - it can also be applied to BIQA; and generalized - it shows better generalizability against other competitors. Finally, we validate its promise by held-out test, cross-database validation, and the well-established gMAD competition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_23953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Viewport-Unaware Blind Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessment: A Unified and Generalized Approach
Yan, Jiebin
Wu, Kangcheng
Hou, Jingwen
Zhang, Jiayu
Chen, Pengfei
Fang, Yuming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Blind omnidirectional image quality assessment (BOIQA) presents a great challenge to the visual quality assessment community, due to different storage formats and diverse user viewing behaviors. The main paradigm of BOIQA models includes two steps, ie, viewport generation, and quality prediction, which brings an extra computational burden and is hard to generalize to other visual contents (eg, 2D planar image). Thus, in this paper, we make an attempt to solve these issues. First, we experimentally find that BOIQA can be formulated as a blind (2D planar) image quality assessment (BIQA) problem, ie, the first step - viewport generation - is no longer needed, which narrows the natural gap between BOIQA and BIQA. Then, we present a new BOIQA approach, which has three merits: ie, viewport-unaware - it accepts an omnidirectional image in the widely used equirectangular projection format as input without any transformation; unified - it can also be applied to BIQA; and generalized - it shows better generalizability against other competitors. Finally, we validate its promise by held-out test, cross-database validation, and the well-established gMAD competition.
title Viewport-Unaware Blind Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessment: A Unified and Generalized Approach
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23953