Efficient Near Field Beam Tracking via Thompson Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Liu, Junchi, Wang, Zijun, Tsai, Shawn, Zhang, Rui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866914509624442880
author Liu, Junchi
Wang, Zijun
Tsai, Shawn
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Liu, Junchi
Wang, Zijun
Tsai, Shawn
Zhang, Rui
contents The shift to the radiative near field region due to large antenna arrays necessitates beamforming that accounts for both angle and range, evolving mobility management into a joint angular range tracking challenge. Conventional schemes rely on rigid pilot payload structures with dedicated training slots, which interrupt data transmission and degrade spectral efficiency. To address this, we propose a pilot-free beam tracking framework leveraging Thompson sampling(TS). Within each sliding window, the user trajectory is modeled by local low-order polynomials in angle and range, and the motion parameters are estimated by maximum likelihood with uncertainty quantified via the Fisher information matrix. TS adaptively probes uncertain trajectory regions using beams that simultaneously serve as payload beams. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed framework maintains reliable connectivity while eliminating the overhead of dedicated pilot-based beam sweeping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Near Field Beam Tracking via Thompson Sampling
Liu, Junchi
Wang, Zijun
Tsai, Shawn
Zhang, Rui
Signal Processing
The shift to the radiative near field region due to large antenna arrays necessitates beamforming that accounts for both angle and range, evolving mobility management into a joint angular range tracking challenge. Conventional schemes rely on rigid pilot payload structures with dedicated training slots, which interrupt data transmission and degrade spectral efficiency. To address this, we propose a pilot-free beam tracking framework leveraging Thompson sampling(TS). Within each sliding window, the user trajectory is modeled by local low-order polynomials in angle and range, and the motion parameters are estimated by maximum likelihood with uncertainty quantified via the Fisher information matrix. TS adaptively probes uncertain trajectory regions using beams that simultaneously serve as payload beams. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed framework maintains reliable connectivity while eliminating the overhead of dedicated pilot-based beam sweeping.
title Efficient Near Field Beam Tracking via Thompson Sampling
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24006