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Main Authors: Villalobos-Silva, Daniel, Vásquez, Yerko, Otalora, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24011
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author Villalobos-Silva, Daniel
Vásquez, Yerko
Otalora, Giovanni
author_facet Villalobos-Silva, Daniel
Vásquez, Yerko
Otalora, Giovanni
contents We investigate inflation in modified teleparallel gravity within a scalar-tensor framework. We focus on two viable extensions of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity: a power-law model and an exponential model, which introduce controlled deviations from standard teleparallel gravity through a correction parameter $α$. Inflation is driven by a string-inspired fiber inflation potential that naturally realizes a transient ultra slow-roll (USR) phase. We solve the background equations numerically and compute the evolution of cosmological perturbations within the modified teleparallel framework. We show that both models generate an amplification of the primordial curvature power spectrum on small scales due to the USR phase, while remaining compatible with cosmic microwave background constraints at large scales. The modified gravity sector introduces corrections to the slow-roll parameters, tensor spectral index, and tensor-to-scalar ratio through derivatives of the torsion function, leading to potentially observable signatures distinct from canonical inflation. We further analyze the implications of enhanced scalar perturbations for primordial black hole (PBH) formation and demonstrate that modified teleparallel gravity provides a theoretically consistent and phenomenologically rich framework for producing PBHs during inflation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Primordial black hole production in scalar field inflation within $f(T)$ gravity
Villalobos-Silva, Daniel
Vásquez, Yerko
Otalora, Giovanni
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate inflation in modified teleparallel gravity within a scalar-tensor framework. We focus on two viable extensions of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity: a power-law model and an exponential model, which introduce controlled deviations from standard teleparallel gravity through a correction parameter $α$. Inflation is driven by a string-inspired fiber inflation potential that naturally realizes a transient ultra slow-roll (USR) phase. We solve the background equations numerically and compute the evolution of cosmological perturbations within the modified teleparallel framework. We show that both models generate an amplification of the primordial curvature power spectrum on small scales due to the USR phase, while remaining compatible with cosmic microwave background constraints at large scales. The modified gravity sector introduces corrections to the slow-roll parameters, tensor spectral index, and tensor-to-scalar ratio through derivatives of the torsion function, leading to potentially observable signatures distinct from canonical inflation. We further analyze the implications of enhanced scalar perturbations for primordial black hole (PBH) formation and demonstrate that modified teleparallel gravity provides a theoretically consistent and phenomenologically rich framework for producing PBHs during inflation.
title Primordial black hole production in scalar field inflation within $f(T)$ gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24011