Analysis of Stability and Performance of Economic Model Predictive Control with State-Independent Costs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Arastou, Alireza, Wang, Ye, Weyer, Erik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Arastou, Alireza
Wang, Ye
Weyer, Erik
author_facet Arastou, Alireza
Wang, Ye
Weyer, Erik
contents This paper studies economic model predictive Control (EMPC) schemes, where the stage cost depends only on control inputs. Such problems arise in applications like water distribution networks and differ from standard EMPC since multiple steady states can correspond to the unique optimal steady input. We show that, under a strict dissipativity assumption related to the set of optimal steady states, the closed-loop trajectories converge asymptotically to this set, ensuring convergence of the economic cost to the optimal steady state cost. To enhance Lyapunov stability, we propose a modified stage cost that preserves the optimal input while guaranteeing asymptotic stability of a specific equilibrium with a slight performance loss. The approach is further extended to EMPC of a class of linear systems with periodic costs and disturbances by lifting it to a multi-step EMPC problem for periodic operations. A case study with a water distribution network demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed methods in achieving both asymptotic convergence and stability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Stability and Performance of Economic Model Predictive Control with State-Independent Costs
Arastou, Alireza
Wang, Ye
Weyer, Erik
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This paper studies economic model predictive Control (EMPC) schemes, where the stage cost depends only on control inputs. Such problems arise in applications like water distribution networks and differ from standard EMPC since multiple steady states can correspond to the unique optimal steady input. We show that, under a strict dissipativity assumption related to the set of optimal steady states, the closed-loop trajectories converge asymptotically to this set, ensuring convergence of the economic cost to the optimal steady state cost. To enhance Lyapunov stability, we propose a modified stage cost that preserves the optimal input while guaranteeing asymptotic stability of a specific equilibrium with a slight performance loss. The approach is further extended to EMPC of a class of linear systems with periodic costs and disturbances by lifting it to a multi-step EMPC problem for periodic operations. A case study with a water distribution network demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed methods in achieving both asymptotic convergence and stability.
title Analysis of Stability and Performance of Economic Model Predictive Control with State-Independent Costs
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24054