The Pragmatic Persona: Discovering LLM Persona through Bridging Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Jisoo, Ryu, Jongwon, Ma, Minuk, Pham, Trung X., Kim, Junyeong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910168639340544
author Yang, Jisoo
Ryu, Jongwon
Ma, Minuk
Pham, Trung X.
Kim, Junyeong
author_facet Yang, Jisoo
Ryu, Jongwon
Ma, Minuk
Pham, Trung X.
Kim, Junyeong
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) reveal inherent and distinctive personas through dialogue. However, most existing persona discovery approaches rely on surface-level lexical or stylistic cues, treating dialogue as a flat sequence of tokens and failing to capture the deeper discourse-level structures that sustain persona consistency. To address this limitation, we propose a novel analytical framework that interprets LLM dialogue through bridging inference -- implicit conceptual relations that connect utterances via shared world knowledge and discourse coherence. By modeling these relations as structured knowledge graphs, our approach captures latent semantic links that govern how LLMs organize meaning across turns, enabling persona discovery at the level of discourse coherence rather than surface realizations. Experimental results across multiple reasoning backbones and target LLMs, ranging from small-scale models to 80B-parameter systems, demonstrate that bridging-inference graphs yield significantly stronger semantic coherence and more stable persona identification than frequency or style-based baselines. These results show that persona traits are consistently encoded in the structural organization of discourse rather than isolated lexical patterns. This work presents a systematic framework for probing, extracting, and visualizing latent LLM personas through the lens of Cognitive Discourse Theory, bridging computational linguistics, cognitive semantics, and persona reasoning in large language models. Codes are available at https://github.com/JiSoo-Yang/Persona_Bridging.git
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Pragmatic Persona: Discovering LLM Persona through Bridging Inference
Yang, Jisoo
Ryu, Jongwon
Ma, Minuk
Pham, Trung X.
Kim, Junyeong
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7; I.2.6
Large Language Models (LLMs) reveal inherent and distinctive personas through dialogue. However, most existing persona discovery approaches rely on surface-level lexical or stylistic cues, treating dialogue as a flat sequence of tokens and failing to capture the deeper discourse-level structures that sustain persona consistency. To address this limitation, we propose a novel analytical framework that interprets LLM dialogue through bridging inference -- implicit conceptual relations that connect utterances via shared world knowledge and discourse coherence. By modeling these relations as structured knowledge graphs, our approach captures latent semantic links that govern how LLMs organize meaning across turns, enabling persona discovery at the level of discourse coherence rather than surface realizations. Experimental results across multiple reasoning backbones and target LLMs, ranging from small-scale models to 80B-parameter systems, demonstrate that bridging-inference graphs yield significantly stronger semantic coherence and more stable persona identification than frequency or style-based baselines. These results show that persona traits are consistently encoded in the structural organization of discourse rather than isolated lexical patterns. This work presents a systematic framework for probing, extracting, and visualizing latent LLM personas through the lens of Cognitive Discourse Theory, bridging computational linguistics, cognitive semantics, and persona reasoning in large language models. Codes are available at https://github.com/JiSoo-Yang/Persona_Bridging.git
title The Pragmatic Persona: Discovering LLM Persona through Bridging Inference
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24079