Characterizing Fill Factor Limitations in Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yueming, Sun, Nan, Dreessen, Chris, Huang, Gaosheng, Eberst, Alexander, Ding, Kaining, Kirchartz, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Yueming
Sun, Nan
Dreessen, Chris
Huang, Gaosheng
Eberst, Alexander
Ding, Kaining
Kirchartz, Thomas
author_facet Wang, Yueming
Sun, Nan
Dreessen, Chris
Huang, Gaosheng
Eberst, Alexander
Ding, Kaining
Kirchartz, Thomas
contents Perovskite-silicon tandem technology has exceeded the single junction theoretical efficiency limit. However, there is still distance to the thermodynamic limit mainly caused by the fill factor. This work presents a methodology to illustrate the mechanisms of FF loss in perovskite-Si monolithic tandem solar cells. Apart from the series resistance related loss characterized by electroluminescence, another loss factor is from the photoshunt, a phenomenon in which the parallel resistance apparently reduces under illumination in perovskite solar cells due to the moderate charge transport layer mobility. In addoition, the two-diode property of the Si cell can also influence the FF of tandem devices. The photoshunt can be hidden when the bottom cell is over illuminated, which explains highly efficient tandem solar cells are usually bottom cell limited. This work outlines strategies that overcoming the photoshunt issue can move the perovskite top cell closer to low FF losses in tandem solar cells.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing Fill Factor Limitations in Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Wang, Yueming
Sun, Nan
Dreessen, Chris
Huang, Gaosheng
Eberst, Alexander
Ding, Kaining
Kirchartz, Thomas
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Perovskite-silicon tandem technology has exceeded the single junction theoretical efficiency limit. However, there is still distance to the thermodynamic limit mainly caused by the fill factor. This work presents a methodology to illustrate the mechanisms of FF loss in perovskite-Si monolithic tandem solar cells. Apart from the series resistance related loss characterized by electroluminescence, another loss factor is from the photoshunt, a phenomenon in which the parallel resistance apparently reduces under illumination in perovskite solar cells due to the moderate charge transport layer mobility. In addoition, the two-diode property of the Si cell can also influence the FF of tandem devices. The photoshunt can be hidden when the bottom cell is over illuminated, which explains highly efficient tandem solar cells are usually bottom cell limited. This work outlines strategies that overcoming the photoshunt issue can move the perovskite top cell closer to low FF losses in tandem solar cells.
title Characterizing Fill Factor Limitations in Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24098