Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation Network Integrating Object-Level Label and Scene-Level Semantic Features for Multimodal Remote Sensing Images

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Main Authors: Dai, Jinkun, Ye, Yuanxin, Tang, Peng, Tang, Tengfeng, Ma, Xianping, Xiao, Jing, Wang, Mi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dai, Jinkun
Ye, Yuanxin
Tang, Peng
Tang, Tengfeng
Ma, Xianping
Xiao, Jing
Wang, Mi
author_facet Dai, Jinkun
Ye, Yuanxin
Tang, Peng
Tang, Tengfeng
Ma, Xianping
Xiao, Jing
Wang, Mi
contents Semantic segmentation of multi-modal remote sensing imagery plays a pivotal role in land use/land cover (LULC) mapping, environmental monitoring, and precision earth observation. Current multi-modal approaches mainly focus on integrating complementary visual modalities, yet neglect the incorporating of non-visual textual data - a rich source of knowledge that can bridge semantic gaps between visual patterns and real-world concepts. To address this limitation, we propose TSMNet, a text supervised multi-modal open vocabulary semantic segmentation network that synergistically integrates textual supervision with visual representation for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation. Unlike conventional multi-modal segmentation frameworks, TSMNet introduces a dual-branch text encoder to extract both scene-level semantic and object-level label information from various textual data, enabling dynamic cross-modal fusion. These text-derived features dynamically interact with visual embeddings through the proposed text-guided visual semantic fusion module, enabling domain-aware feature refinement and human-interpretable decision-making. To verify our method, we innovatively construct two new multi-modal datasets, and carry out extensive experiments to make a comprehensive comparison between the proposed method and other state-of-the-art (SOTA) semantic segmentation models. Results demonstrate that TSMNet achieves superior segmentation accuracy while exhibiting robust generalization capabilities across diverse geographical and sensor-specific scenarios. This work establishes a new paradigm for explainable remote sensing analysis, demonstrating that textual knowledge integration significantly enhances model generalizability. The source code will be available at https://github.com/yeyuanxin110/TSMNet
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation Network Integrating Object-Level Label and Scene-Level Semantic Features for Multimodal Remote Sensing Images
Dai, Jinkun
Ye, Yuanxin
Tang, Peng
Tang, Tengfeng
Ma, Xianping
Xiao, Jing
Wang, Mi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Semantic segmentation of multi-modal remote sensing imagery plays a pivotal role in land use/land cover (LULC) mapping, environmental monitoring, and precision earth observation. Current multi-modal approaches mainly focus on integrating complementary visual modalities, yet neglect the incorporating of non-visual textual data - a rich source of knowledge that can bridge semantic gaps between visual patterns and real-world concepts. To address this limitation, we propose TSMNet, a text supervised multi-modal open vocabulary semantic segmentation network that synergistically integrates textual supervision with visual representation for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation. Unlike conventional multi-modal segmentation frameworks, TSMNet introduces a dual-branch text encoder to extract both scene-level semantic and object-level label information from various textual data, enabling dynamic cross-modal fusion. These text-derived features dynamically interact with visual embeddings through the proposed text-guided visual semantic fusion module, enabling domain-aware feature refinement and human-interpretable decision-making. To verify our method, we innovatively construct two new multi-modal datasets, and carry out extensive experiments to make a comprehensive comparison between the proposed method and other state-of-the-art (SOTA) semantic segmentation models. Results demonstrate that TSMNet achieves superior segmentation accuracy while exhibiting robust generalization capabilities across diverse geographical and sensor-specific scenarios. This work establishes a new paradigm for explainable remote sensing analysis, demonstrating that textual knowledge integration significantly enhances model generalizability. The source code will be available at https://github.com/yeyuanxin110/TSMNet
title Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation Network Integrating Object-Level Label and Scene-Level Semantic Features for Multimodal Remote Sensing Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24125