Synchronized molecular dynamics method for thin-layer flows of complex fluids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yasuda, Shugo, Oda, Kotaro, Muragaki, Fumito, Taketa, Yuta, Iwayama, Masashi, Ina, Tomohide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yasuda, Shugo
Oda, Kotaro
Muragaki, Fumito
Taketa, Yuta
Iwayama, Masashi
Ina, Tomohide
author_facet Yasuda, Shugo
Oda, Kotaro
Muragaki, Fumito
Taketa, Yuta
Iwayama, Masashi
Ina, Tomohide
contents We propose a multiscale computational method for thin-layer flows of complex fluids, termed the synchronized molecular dynamics (SMD) method, which directly couples local molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a macroscopic lubrication description. In thin layers, the flow can be decomposed into cross-sectional dynamics that are strongly influenced by interfacial effects, and streamwise transport along the channel. The SMD method exploits this separation of scales by sparsely distributing local MD cells along the channel and synchronizing them through macroscopic conservation laws. In this framework, the macroscopic continuity equation is enforced by iteratively updating the external forces applied to each MD cell, thereby allowing the cross-sectional velocity profiles and the streamwise pressure distribution to be obtained without prescribing constitutive relations or boundary conditions. The method is validated for pressure-driven and wall-driven flows of Lennard--Jones fluids in a wedge-shaped channel, demonstrating excellent agreement with a modified Reynolds equation that accounts for boundary slip. The SMD method is further applied to polymeric lubrication flows modeled by the Kremer--Grest chain model. At large pressure differences, the present approach naturally captures pronounced shear-thinning behavior coupled with microscopic polymer conformation dynamics. The results demonstrate that the SMD method provides an efficient and physically consistent framework for the multiscale simulation of complex fluid thin-layer flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synchronized molecular dynamics method for thin-layer flows of complex fluids
Yasuda, Shugo
Oda, Kotaro
Muragaki, Fumito
Taketa, Yuta
Iwayama, Masashi
Ina, Tomohide
Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
We propose a multiscale computational method for thin-layer flows of complex fluids, termed the synchronized molecular dynamics (SMD) method, which directly couples local molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a macroscopic lubrication description. In thin layers, the flow can be decomposed into cross-sectional dynamics that are strongly influenced by interfacial effects, and streamwise transport along the channel. The SMD method exploits this separation of scales by sparsely distributing local MD cells along the channel and synchronizing them through macroscopic conservation laws. In this framework, the macroscopic continuity equation is enforced by iteratively updating the external forces applied to each MD cell, thereby allowing the cross-sectional velocity profiles and the streamwise pressure distribution to be obtained without prescribing constitutive relations or boundary conditions. The method is validated for pressure-driven and wall-driven flows of Lennard--Jones fluids in a wedge-shaped channel, demonstrating excellent agreement with a modified Reynolds equation that accounts for boundary slip. The SMD method is further applied to polymeric lubrication flows modeled by the Kremer--Grest chain model. At large pressure differences, the present approach naturally captures pronounced shear-thinning behavior coupled with microscopic polymer conformation dynamics. The results demonstrate that the SMD method provides an efficient and physically consistent framework for the multiscale simulation of complex fluid thin-layer flows.
title Synchronized molecular dynamics method for thin-layer flows of complex fluids
topic Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24138