Survival of Pairing Correlations and Shell Effects at Scission in Finite-Temperature Nuclear Fission: Implications for Odd-Even Staggering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pomorski, K., Augustyn, A., Cap, T., Chen, Y. J., Kowal, M., Warda, M., Xiao, Z. G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Pomorski, K.
Augustyn, A.
Cap, T.
Chen, Y. J.
Kowal, M.
Warda, M.
Xiao, Z. G.
author_facet Pomorski, K.
Augustyn, A.
Cap, T.
Chen, Y. J.
Kowal, M.
Warda, M.
Xiao, Z. G.
contents We investigate the finite-temperature evolution of microscopic free-energy corrections in nuclear fission, focusing on pairing and shell effects near scission. The analysis is based on a finite-temperature BCS treatment combined with the Strutinsky method and is performed for representative deformation points along the fission path. Both pairing and shell contributions exhibit regular thermal attenuation, but their deformation dependencies differ substantially. In particular, pairing remains strongly deformation-dependent in the scission region, and its free-energy contribution differs markedly between the constant and surface-dependent pairing-strength prescriptions. The shell correction near scission is also significant at low temperature and is progressively suppressed with increasing excitation energy. These results support the interpretation of odd-even staggering in fragment charge yields as a manifestation of pairing correlations surviving into the strongly deformed pre-scission configuration. They also show that pairing and shell effects should be treated separately in finite-temperature dynamical calculations, with distinct deformation- and temperature-dependent attenuation laws.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Survival of Pairing Correlations and Shell Effects at Scission in Finite-Temperature Nuclear Fission: Implications for Odd-Even Staggering
Pomorski, K.
Augustyn, A.
Cap, T.
Chen, Y. J.
Kowal, M.
Warda, M.
Xiao, Z. G.
Nuclear Theory
We investigate the finite-temperature evolution of microscopic free-energy corrections in nuclear fission, focusing on pairing and shell effects near scission. The analysis is based on a finite-temperature BCS treatment combined with the Strutinsky method and is performed for representative deformation points along the fission path. Both pairing and shell contributions exhibit regular thermal attenuation, but their deformation dependencies differ substantially. In particular, pairing remains strongly deformation-dependent in the scission region, and its free-energy contribution differs markedly between the constant and surface-dependent pairing-strength prescriptions. The shell correction near scission is also significant at low temperature and is progressively suppressed with increasing excitation energy. These results support the interpretation of odd-even staggering in fragment charge yields as a manifestation of pairing correlations surviving into the strongly deformed pre-scission configuration. They also show that pairing and shell effects should be treated separately in finite-temperature dynamical calculations, with distinct deformation- and temperature-dependent attenuation laws.
title Survival of Pairing Correlations and Shell Effects at Scission in Finite-Temperature Nuclear Fission: Implications for Odd-Even Staggering
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24174