Multivariate Gaussian NeRF for Wide Field-of-View Ultrasound Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Valera, Patris, Wysocki, Magdalena, Duelmer, Felix, Azampour, Mohammad Farid, Herz, Sebastian, Wörz, Stefan, Navab, Nassir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Valera, Patris
Wysocki, Magdalena
Duelmer, Felix
Azampour, Mohammad Farid
Herz, Sebastian
Wörz, Stefan
Navab, Nassir
author_facet Valera, Patris
Wysocki, Magdalena
Duelmer, Felix
Azampour, Mohammad Farid
Herz, Sebastian
Wörz, Stefan
Navab, Nassir
contents Wide Field-of-View (WFoV) reconstruction enhances 3D ultrasound imaging by providing valuable anatomical context for segmentation models and visualization. Clinical ultrasound volumes are predominantly acquired using convex probes, which generate expanding, diverging acoustic beams to maximize anatomical coverage. Stitching these sweeps together traditionally introduces significant compounding artifacts and aliasing due to depth-dependent resolution changes. Here, we introduce Ultra-Wide-NeRF, a Multivariate 3D Gaussian (MVG) NeRF-based method for WFoV ultrasound reconstruction. By explicitly modeling the complex beam geometry using distance-dependent convex volumetric sampling and anisotropic 3D Gaussians, our method inherently mitigates these compounding artifacts and provides anti-aliasing. Beyond simply reconstructing a static 3D grid, our NeRF-based approach yields a continuous neural representation of the tissue, enabling the synthesis of high-fidelity novel views from arbitrary virtual trajectories. We validate Ultra-Wide-NeRF for intracardiac echocardiography on phantom and porcine datasets, demonstrating that our method expands the spatial context important in intraoperative navigation. Code will be open-sourced upon publication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multivariate Gaussian NeRF for Wide Field-of-View Ultrasound Reconstruction
Valera, Patris
Wysocki, Magdalena
Duelmer, Felix
Azampour, Mohammad Farid
Herz, Sebastian
Wörz, Stefan
Navab, Nassir
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Wide Field-of-View (WFoV) reconstruction enhances 3D ultrasound imaging by providing valuable anatomical context for segmentation models and visualization. Clinical ultrasound volumes are predominantly acquired using convex probes, which generate expanding, diverging acoustic beams to maximize anatomical coverage. Stitching these sweeps together traditionally introduces significant compounding artifacts and aliasing due to depth-dependent resolution changes. Here, we introduce Ultra-Wide-NeRF, a Multivariate 3D Gaussian (MVG) NeRF-based method for WFoV ultrasound reconstruction. By explicitly modeling the complex beam geometry using distance-dependent convex volumetric sampling and anisotropic 3D Gaussians, our method inherently mitigates these compounding artifacts and provides anti-aliasing. Beyond simply reconstructing a static 3D grid, our NeRF-based approach yields a continuous neural representation of the tissue, enabling the synthesis of high-fidelity novel views from arbitrary virtual trajectories. We validate Ultra-Wide-NeRF for intracardiac echocardiography on phantom and porcine datasets, demonstrating that our method expands the spatial context important in intraoperative navigation. Code will be open-sourced upon publication.
title Multivariate Gaussian NeRF for Wide Field-of-View Ultrasound Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24187