Self-Abstraction Learning for Effective and Stable Training of Deep Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cho, Wonyong, Kim, Taemin, Kim, Jungmin, Kim, Jeong-Rae, Jung, Sung Hoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cho, Wonyong
Kim, Taemin
Kim, Jungmin
Kim, Jeong-Rae
Jung, Sung Hoon
author_facet Cho, Wonyong
Kim, Taemin
Kim, Jungmin
Kim, Jeong-Rae
Jung, Sung Hoon
contents Training large-scale deep neural networks effectively and stably is essential for applying deep learning across various fields. However, conventional methods, which rely on training a single large network, often encounter challenges such as gradient vanishing, overfitting and unstable learning. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Self-Abstraction Learning (SAL), a hierarchical framework. In SAL, networks are arranged by structural complexity, where the simplest topmost network is trained first and its hidden and output layers serve as guidance for the successively more complex networks below. This top-down sequential guidance effectively mitigates optimization issues, enabling stable training of deep architectures. Various experiments across MLP, CNN, and RNN architectures demonstrate that SAL consistently outperforms conventional methods, ensuring robust generalization even in data-scarce and complex network regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Abstraction Learning for Effective and Stable Training of Deep Neural Networks
Cho, Wonyong
Kim, Taemin
Kim, Jungmin
Kim, Jeong-Rae
Jung, Sung Hoon
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Training large-scale deep neural networks effectively and stably is essential for applying deep learning across various fields. However, conventional methods, which rely on training a single large network, often encounter challenges such as gradient vanishing, overfitting and unstable learning. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Self-Abstraction Learning (SAL), a hierarchical framework. In SAL, networks are arranged by structural complexity, where the simplest topmost network is trained first and its hidden and output layers serve as guidance for the successively more complex networks below. This top-down sequential guidance effectively mitigates optimization issues, enabling stable training of deep architectures. Various experiments across MLP, CNN, and RNN architectures demonstrate that SAL consistently outperforms conventional methods, ensuring robust generalization even in data-scarce and complex network regimes.
title Self-Abstraction Learning for Effective and Stable Training of Deep Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24313