A Tour of Locality Sensitive Filtering on the Sphere

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Becchetti, Luca, Clementi, Andrea, Gualà, Luciano, Natale, Emanuele, Sciarria, Luca Pepè, Straziota, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866917439629950976
author Becchetti, Luca
Clementi, Andrea
Gualà, Luciano
Natale, Emanuele
Sciarria, Luca Pepè
Straziota, Alessandro
author_facet Becchetti, Luca
Clementi, Andrea
Gualà, Luciano
Natale, Emanuele
Sciarria, Luca Pepè
Straziota, Alessandro
contents The Approximate Near Neighbor (ANN) problem is a cornerstone in high-dimensional data analysis, with applications ranging from information retrieval to data mining. Among the most successful paradigms for solving ANN in high-dimensional metric spaces is Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), alongside the more recent Locality Sensitive Filtering (LSF). Since the seminal work of Indyk and Motwani, literature has expanded into a complex landscape of variants, often presented under different perspectives and adopting different notation. In this work, we address the technical challenge of navigating this landscape, by providing a self-contained, unified view of the essential algorithmic ingredients governing LSH-based and LSF-based solutions for angular distance -- a case of particular relevance in modern applications. In doing so, we touch on deep connections between LSF and LSH strategies. Our contribution is twofold. First, we design and analyze an LSF-based data structure for the Angular ANN problem, serving as a "guided tour" through fundamental techniques and results in the area. Second, we provide a streamlined analysis that, piecing together technical ingredients and results appeared throughout previous literature, proves optimality of the proposed data structure. In doing so, we revisit and strengthen a key technical lemma central to this body of work. The result is a critical and cohesive review that identifies core mechanisms of proximity search, offering both a streamlined entry point for researchers and a refined perspective on the state of the art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Tour of Locality Sensitive Filtering on the Sphere
Becchetti, Luca
Clementi, Andrea
Gualà, Luciano
Natale, Emanuele
Sciarria, Luca Pepè
Straziota, Alessandro
Data Structures and Algorithms
The Approximate Near Neighbor (ANN) problem is a cornerstone in high-dimensional data analysis, with applications ranging from information retrieval to data mining. Among the most successful paradigms for solving ANN in high-dimensional metric spaces is Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), alongside the more recent Locality Sensitive Filtering (LSF). Since the seminal work of Indyk and Motwani, literature has expanded into a complex landscape of variants, often presented under different perspectives and adopting different notation. In this work, we address the technical challenge of navigating this landscape, by providing a self-contained, unified view of the essential algorithmic ingredients governing LSH-based and LSF-based solutions for angular distance -- a case of particular relevance in modern applications. In doing so, we touch on deep connections between LSF and LSH strategies. Our contribution is twofold. First, we design and analyze an LSF-based data structure for the Angular ANN problem, serving as a "guided tour" through fundamental techniques and results in the area. Second, we provide a streamlined analysis that, piecing together technical ingredients and results appeared throughout previous literature, proves optimality of the proposed data structure. In doing so, we revisit and strengthen a key technical lemma central to this body of work. The result is a critical and cohesive review that identifies core mechanisms of proximity search, offering both a streamlined entry point for researchers and a refined perspective on the state of the art.
title A Tour of Locality Sensitive Filtering on the Sphere
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24323