Mapping Reversal Pathways and Interaction Fields in Artificial Spin Ice

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ojha, Brindaban, Grassi, Matías P., Kapaklis, Vassilios
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ojha, Brindaban
Grassi, Matías P.
Kapaklis, Vassilios
author_facet Ojha, Brindaban
Grassi, Matías P.
Kapaklis, Vassilios
contents In artificial spin ice (ASI), magnetic interactions between nanomagnets determine both the stable states and the switching pathways under an applied field. Here, first-order reversal curve (FORC) measurements are used to map how these interactions govern magnetization reversal in square arrays as the element shape and spacing are varied. The FORC diagrams show that some geometries reverse more uniformly, whereas others exhibit broader, more asymmetric responses, indicating stronger interaction effects and more complex reversal pathways. Combined FORC analysis and micromagnetic simulations also capture subtle changes in internal magnetization textures during switching, linking local behavior within individual elements to collective behavior across the array. These results establish FORC as a practical tool for mapping and engineering interaction landscapes, with direct relevance to reconfigurable magnetic reservoirs and neuromorphic functionality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mapping Reversal Pathways and Interaction Fields in Artificial Spin Ice
Ojha, Brindaban
Grassi, Matías P.
Kapaklis, Vassilios
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In artificial spin ice (ASI), magnetic interactions between nanomagnets determine both the stable states and the switching pathways under an applied field. Here, first-order reversal curve (FORC) measurements are used to map how these interactions govern magnetization reversal in square arrays as the element shape and spacing are varied. The FORC diagrams show that some geometries reverse more uniformly, whereas others exhibit broader, more asymmetric responses, indicating stronger interaction effects and more complex reversal pathways. Combined FORC analysis and micromagnetic simulations also capture subtle changes in internal magnetization textures during switching, linking local behavior within individual elements to collective behavior across the array. These results establish FORC as a practical tool for mapping and engineering interaction landscapes, with direct relevance to reconfigurable magnetic reservoirs and neuromorphic functionality.
title Mapping Reversal Pathways and Interaction Fields in Artificial Spin Ice
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24382