Structural Colours with Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bundgaard, Ida Juliane, Ferreira, Catarina G., Lebsir, Yonas, Tserkezis, Christos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bundgaard, Ida Juliane
Ferreira, Catarina G.
Lebsir, Yonas
Tserkezis, Christos
author_facet Bundgaard, Ida Juliane
Ferreira, Catarina G.
Lebsir, Yonas
Tserkezis, Christos
contents We introduce transition metal-dichalcogenide (TMD) nanostructures as a promising platform for the realisation of structural colours. Processing of semianalytically calculated reflectance spectra of TMD nanosphere arrays shows a wide range of colours, which are obtained simply through tailoring the radius and separation of spheres in the array, with the size-dependent Mie modes of the nanoparticles being the primary contributor to the spectra. Additionally, it is demonstrated that further coverage of the colour space can be obtained by employing different materials or different lattice unit cells. Theoretical examination of the impact of the excitonic attributes of TMDs on the resulting structural colours indicates that self-hybridisation between nanoparticle modes and excitonic transitions may be employed for further tuneability. Moreover, the impact of TMD anisotropy on the structural colours is shown to be negligible for small structures at typical viewing angles, while the viewing angle itself may impact the colour. This work sets out to be a general investigation of TMD nanoarchitectures, with a focus on nanosphere arrays, for structural colours, by examining both inherent material features through the lens of colourimetry, and the ability of such structures to sustain a broad range of hues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structural Colours with Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanostructures
Bundgaard, Ida Juliane
Ferreira, Catarina G.
Lebsir, Yonas
Tserkezis, Christos
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We introduce transition metal-dichalcogenide (TMD) nanostructures as a promising platform for the realisation of structural colours. Processing of semianalytically calculated reflectance spectra of TMD nanosphere arrays shows a wide range of colours, which are obtained simply through tailoring the radius and separation of spheres in the array, with the size-dependent Mie modes of the nanoparticles being the primary contributor to the spectra. Additionally, it is demonstrated that further coverage of the colour space can be obtained by employing different materials or different lattice unit cells. Theoretical examination of the impact of the excitonic attributes of TMDs on the resulting structural colours indicates that self-hybridisation between nanoparticle modes and excitonic transitions may be employed for further tuneability. Moreover, the impact of TMD anisotropy on the structural colours is shown to be negligible for small structures at typical viewing angles, while the viewing angle itself may impact the colour. This work sets out to be a general investigation of TMD nanoarchitectures, with a focus on nanosphere arrays, for structural colours, by examining both inherent material features through the lens of colourimetry, and the ability of such structures to sustain a broad range of hues.
title Structural Colours with Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24411