Measuring Successful Cooperation in Human-AI Teamwork: Development and Validation of the Perceived Cooperativity and Teaming Perception Scales

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Attig, Christiane, Wiebel-Herboth, Christiane, Wollstadt, Patricia, Schrills, Tim, Zoubir, Mourad, Franke, Thomas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Attig, Christiane
Wiebel-Herboth, Christiane
Wollstadt, Patricia
Schrills, Tim
Zoubir, Mourad
Franke, Thomas
author_facet Attig, Christiane
Wiebel-Herboth, Christiane
Wollstadt, Patricia
Schrills, Tim
Zoubir, Mourad
Franke, Thomas
contents As human-AI cooperation becomes increasingly prevalent, reliable instruments for assessing the subjective quality of cooperative human-AI interaction are needed. We introduce two theoretically grounded scales: the Perceived Cooperativity Scale (PCS), grounded in joint activity theory, and the Teaming Perception Scale (TPS), grounded in evolutionary cooperation theory. The PCS captures an agent's perceived cooperative capability and practice within a single interaction sequence; the TPS captures the emergent sense of teaming arising from mutual contribution and support. Both scales were adapted for human-human cooperation to enable cross-agent comparisons. Across three studies (N = 409) encompassing a cooperative card game, LLM interaction, and a decision-support system, analyses of dimensionality, reliability, and validity indicated that both scales successfully differentiated between cooperation partners of varying cooperative quality and showed construct validity in line with expectations. The scales provide a basis for empirical investigation and system evaluation across a wide range of human-AI cooperation contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring Successful Cooperation in Human-AI Teamwork: Development and Validation of the Perceived Cooperativity and Teaming Perception Scales
Attig, Christiane
Wiebel-Herboth, Christiane
Wollstadt, Patricia
Schrills, Tim
Zoubir, Mourad
Franke, Thomas
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
As human-AI cooperation becomes increasingly prevalent, reliable instruments for assessing the subjective quality of cooperative human-AI interaction are needed. We introduce two theoretically grounded scales: the Perceived Cooperativity Scale (PCS), grounded in joint activity theory, and the Teaming Perception Scale (TPS), grounded in evolutionary cooperation theory. The PCS captures an agent's perceived cooperative capability and practice within a single interaction sequence; the TPS captures the emergent sense of teaming arising from mutual contribution and support. Both scales were adapted for human-human cooperation to enable cross-agent comparisons. Across three studies (N = 409) encompassing a cooperative card game, LLM interaction, and a decision-support system, analyses of dimensionality, reliability, and validity indicated that both scales successfully differentiated between cooperation partners of varying cooperative quality and showed construct validity in line with expectations. The scales provide a basis for empirical investigation and system evaluation across a wide range of human-AI cooperation contexts.
title Measuring Successful Cooperation in Human-AI Teamwork: Development and Validation of the Perceived Cooperativity and Teaming Perception Scales
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24461