Non-perturbative heavy quark diffusion coefficients in arbitrarily magnetized quark-gluon plasma

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dey, Debarshi, Bandyopadhyay, Aritra, Sun, Yifeng, Das, Santosh K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dey, Debarshi
Bandyopadhyay, Aritra
Sun, Yifeng
Das, Santosh K.
author_facet Dey, Debarshi
Bandyopadhyay, Aritra
Sun, Yifeng
Das, Santosh K.
contents Heavy quark (HQ) momentum ($κ$) and spatial diffusion ($D_s$) coefficients are computed in a non-perturbative thermal QCD medium in the presence of a background magnetic field of arbitrary strength. Both perturbative and non-perturbative effects are incorporated via the in-medium HQ potential, obtained from the resummed gluon propagator. We find that the momentum diffusion coefficients become anisotropic even in the static heavy quark limit, with the magnetic field direction defining the axis of anisotropy. This anisotropy originates from restrictions on longitudinal momentum diffusion in the gluon spectral function, and naturally leads to two spatial diffusion coefficients ($D_s^L$, $D_s^T$). Non-perturbative effects are found to be dominant at low temperatures. These results provide a more consistent input for Langevin based calculations of the heavy quark directed flow at RHIC and LHC energies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-perturbative heavy quark diffusion coefficients in arbitrarily magnetized quark-gluon plasma
Dey, Debarshi
Bandyopadhyay, Aritra
Sun, Yifeng
Das, Santosh K.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Heavy quark (HQ) momentum ($κ$) and spatial diffusion ($D_s$) coefficients are computed in a non-perturbative thermal QCD medium in the presence of a background magnetic field of arbitrary strength. Both perturbative and non-perturbative effects are incorporated via the in-medium HQ potential, obtained from the resummed gluon propagator. We find that the momentum diffusion coefficients become anisotropic even in the static heavy quark limit, with the magnetic field direction defining the axis of anisotropy. This anisotropy originates from restrictions on longitudinal momentum diffusion in the gluon spectral function, and naturally leads to two spatial diffusion coefficients ($D_s^L$, $D_s^T$). Non-perturbative effects are found to be dominant at low temperatures. These results provide a more consistent input for Langevin based calculations of the heavy quark directed flow at RHIC and LHC energies.
title Non-perturbative heavy quark diffusion coefficients in arbitrarily magnetized quark-gluon plasma
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24535