Hierarchical Behaviour Spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Matthews, Michael Tryfan, Kanervisto, Anssi, Foerster, Jakob, D'Oro, Pierluca, Fujimoto, Scott, Henaff, Mikael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Matthews, Michael Tryfan
Kanervisto, Anssi
Foerster, Jakob
D'Oro, Pierluca
Fujimoto, Scott
Henaff, Mikael
author_facet Matthews, Michael Tryfan
Kanervisto, Anssi
Foerster, Jakob
D'Oro, Pierluca
Fujimoto, Scott
Henaff, Mikael
contents Recent work in hierarchical reinforcement learning has shown success in scaling to billions of timesteps when learning over a set of predefined option reward functions. We show that, instead of using a single reward function per option, the reward functions can be effectively used to induce a space of behaviours, by letting the controller specify linear combinations over reward functions, allowing a more expressive set of policies to be represented. We call this method Hierarchical Behaviour Spaces (HBS). We evaluate HBS on the NetHack Learning Environment, demonstrating strong performance. We conduct a series of experiments and determine that, perhaps going against conventional wisdom, the benefits of hierarchy in our method come from increased exploration rather than long term reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Behaviour Spaces
Matthews, Michael Tryfan
Kanervisto, Anssi
Foerster, Jakob
D'Oro, Pierluca
Fujimoto, Scott
Henaff, Mikael
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent work in hierarchical reinforcement learning has shown success in scaling to billions of timesteps when learning over a set of predefined option reward functions. We show that, instead of using a single reward function per option, the reward functions can be effectively used to induce a space of behaviours, by letting the controller specify linear combinations over reward functions, allowing a more expressive set of policies to be represented. We call this method Hierarchical Behaviour Spaces (HBS). We evaluate HBS on the NetHack Learning Environment, demonstrating strong performance. We conduct a series of experiments and determine that, perhaps going against conventional wisdom, the benefits of hierarchy in our method come from increased exploration rather than long term reasoning.
title Hierarchical Behaviour Spaces
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24558